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Pan-European Study on the Prevalence of the Feline Leukaemia Virus Infection - Reported by the European Advisory Board on Cat Diseases (ABCD Europe)
N. Studer, H. Lutz, C. Saegerman, E. Gönczi, ML. Meli, G. Boo, K. Hartmann, MJ. Hosie, K. Moestl, S. Tasker, S. Belák, A. Lloret, C. Boucraut-Baralon, HF. Egberink, MG. Pennisi, U. Truyen, T. Frymus, E. Thiry, F. Marsilio, D. Addie, M....
Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
BB/D008425/1
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council - United Kingdom
G0300387
Medical Research Council - United Kingdom
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2009
Free Medical Journals
od 2009
PubMed Central
od 2009
Europe PubMed Central
od 2009
ProQuest Central
od 2009-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2009-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2009-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2009-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2009
PubMed
31671816
DOI
10.3390/v11110993
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- infekce onkogenními viry diagnóza epidemiologie veterinární MeSH
- kočky MeSH
- nemoci koček diagnóza epidemiologie MeSH
- ochranné faktory MeSH
- prevalence MeSH
- prospektivní studie MeSH
- retrovirové infekce diagnóza epidemiologie veterinární MeSH
- rizikové faktory MeSH
- sliny virologie MeSH
- viremie diagnóza epidemiologie veterinární MeSH
- virus kočičí leukemie izolace a purifikace MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- kočky MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Evropa MeSH
Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus associated with fatal disease in progressively infected cats. While testing/removal and vaccination led to a decreased prevalence of FeLV, recently, this decrease has reportedly stagnated in some countries. This study aimed to prospectively determine the prevalence of FeLV viraemia in cats taken to veterinary facilities in 32 European countries. FeLV viral RNA was semiquantitatively detected in saliva, using RT-qPCR as a measure of viraemia. Risk and protective factors were assessed using an online questionnaire to report geographic, demographic, husbandry, FeLV vaccination, and clinical data. The overall prevalence of FeLV viraemia in cats visiting a veterinary facility, of which 10.4% were shelter and rescue cats, was 2.3% (141/6005; 95% CI: 2.0%-2.8%) with the highest prevalences in Portugal, Hungary, and Italy/Malta (5.7%-8.8%). Using multivariate analysis, seven risk factors (Southern Europe, male intact, 1-6 years of age, indoor and outdoor or outdoor-only living, living in a group of ≥5 cats, illness), and three protective factors (Northern Europe, Western Europe, pedigree cats) were identified. Using classification and regression tree (CART) analysis, the origin of cats in Europe, pedigree, and access to outdoors were important predictors of FeLV status. FeLV-infected sick cats shed more viral RNA than FeLV-infected healthy cats, and they suffered more frequently from anaemia, anorexia, and gingivitis/stomatitis than uninfected sick cats. Most cats had never been FeLV-vaccinated; vaccination rates were indirectly associated with the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. In conclusion, we identified countries where FeLV was undetectable, demonstrating that the infection can be eradicated and highlighting those regions where awareness and prevention should be increased.
Bygholm Dyrehospital 8700 Horsens Denmark
CatVet Kissaklinikka 00400 Helsinki Finland
Department of Geography University of Zurich 8057 Zurich Switzerland
Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie Università di Messina 98168 Messina Italy
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Università degli Studi di Teramo 64100 Teramo Italy
Institute of Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health University of Leipzig 04103 Leipzig Germany
Institute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction 1113 Sofia Bulgaria
Jakov Veterinary Centre Gerosios Vilties g 1 LT 03147 Vilnius Lithuania
Jamaren Swedish Veterinary Feline Study Group 275 71 Lövestad Sweden
Kleintierklinik BolligerTschuor AG Fachtierärzte für Kleintiere 4665 Oftringen Zofingen Switzerland
Loomakliinik 51014 Tartu Estonia
MRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research Glasgow G61 1QH UK
Scanelis laboratory 31770 Colomiers France
School of Veterinary Medicine University College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
School of Veterinary Medicine University of Glasgow Glasgow G61 1QH UK
Slovak Small Animal Veterinary Association 821 02 Bratislava Slovakia
Small Animal Emergency Clinic 637 00 Brno Jundrov Czech Republic
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences 750 07 Uppsala Sweden
Tierklinik Strebersdorf 1210 Vienna Austria
University of Veterinary Medicine 1078 Budapest Hungary
Vetalmada small animal clinic 2800 052 Almada Portugal
Veterinarska klinika Kreszinger 10360 Sesvete Zagreb Croatia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus associated with fatal disease in progressively infected cats. While testing/removal and vaccination led to a decreased prevalence of FeLV, recently, this decrease has reportedly stagnated in some countries. This study aimed to prospectively determine the prevalence of FeLV viraemia in cats taken to veterinary facilities in 32 European countries. FeLV viral RNA was semiquantitatively detected in saliva, using RT-qPCR as a measure of viraemia. Risk and protective factors were assessed using an online questionnaire to report geographic, demographic, husbandry, FeLV vaccination, and clinical data. The overall prevalence of FeLV viraemia in cats visiting a veterinary facility, of which 10.4% were shelter and rescue cats, was 2.3% (141/6005; 95% CI: 2.0%-2.8%) with the highest prevalences in Portugal, Hungary, and Italy/Malta (5.7%-8.8%). Using multivariate analysis, seven risk factors (Southern Europe, male intact, 1-6 years of age, indoor and outdoor or outdoor-only living, living in a group of ≥5 cats, illness), and three protective factors (Northern Europe, Western Europe, pedigree cats) were identified. Using classification and regression tree (CART) analysis, the origin of cats in Europe, pedigree, and access to outdoors were important predictors of FeLV status. FeLV-infected sick cats shed more viral RNA than FeLV-infected healthy cats, and they suffered more frequently from anaemia, anorexia, and gingivitis/stomatitis than uninfected sick cats. Most cats had never been FeLV-vaccinated; vaccination rates were indirectly associated with the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. In conclusion, we identified countries where FeLV was undetectable, demonstrating that the infection can be eradicated and highlighting those regions where awareness and prevention should be increased.
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