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Bersavine: A Novel Bisbenzylisoquinoline Alkaloidwith Cytotoxic, Antiproliferative and Apoptosis-Inducing Effects on Human Leukemic Cells

D. Koutova, M. Kulhava, R. Havelek, M. Majorosova, K. Královec, K. Habartova, A. Hošťálková, L. Opletal, L. Cahlikova, M. Řezáčová,

. 2020 ; 25 (4) : . [pub] 20200220

Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc20028486

Grantová podpora
CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_069/0010046 European Union
Progres/UK Q40/01 Charles University
SVV-260397/2017 Charles University

Bersavine is the new bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from the Berberis vulgaris L.(Berberidaceae) plant. The results of cytotoxicity screening 48 h post-treatment showed thatbersavine considerably inhibits the proliferation and viability of leukemic (Jurkat, MOLT-4), colon(HT-29), cervix (HeLa) and breast (MCF-7) cancer cells with IC50 values ranging from 8.1 to 11 μM.The viability and proliferation of leukemic Jurkat and MOLT-4 cells were decreased after bersavinetreatment in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Bersavine manifested concentration-dependentantiproliferative activity in human lung, breast, ovarian and hepatocellular carcinoma cell linesusing a xCELLigence assay. Significantly higher percentages of MOLT-4 cells exposed to bersavineat 20 μM for 24 h were arrested in the G1 phase of the cell cycle using the flow cytometry method.The higher percentage of apoptotic cells was measured after 24 h of bersavine treatment. Theupregulation of p53 phosphorylated on Ser392 was detected during the progression of MOLT-4 cellapoptosis. Mechanistically, bersavine-induced apoptosis is an effect of increased activity ofcaspases, while reduced proliferation seems dependent on increased Chk1 Ser345 phosphorylationand decreased Rb Ser807/811 phosphorylation in human leukemic cells.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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