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Efficacy and safety of an adsorbent and anti-oxidative vaginal gel on CIN1 and 2, on high-risk HPV, and on p16/Ki-67: a randomized controlled trial
AL. Major, V. Dvořák, J. Schwarzová, A. Skřivánek, T. Malík, M. Pluta, I. Mayboroda, EM. Grandjean
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, randomizované kontrolované studie, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
ProQuest Central
od 1997-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 2000-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 1997-01-01
Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
od 1870-02-01
- MeSH
- antigen Ki-67 účinky léků MeSH
- antioxidancia aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- aplikace intravaginální MeSH
- cytodiagnostika MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- dysplazie děložního hrdla patologie terapie MeSH
- geny p16 MeSH
- infekce papilomavirem terapie virologie MeSH
- inhibitor p16 cyklin-dependentní kinasy účinky léků MeSH
- kolposkopie MeSH
- kyselina citronová aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- nádorové biomarkery analýza MeSH
- nádory děložního čípku prevence a kontrola MeSH
- oxid křemičitý aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- seleničitan sodný aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- vaginální krémy, pěny a želé * MeSH
- vaginální stěr MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- těhotenství MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
PURPOSE: The effect of SAM vaginal gel, a medical device containing adsorptive silicon dioxide and antioxidative sodium selenite and citric acid, on histologically-proven cervical intraepithelial neoplasia type 2 (CIN2) as well as p16 positive CIN1, and on the presence of the onco-marker p16 was investigated. METHODS: 216 women aged 25-60 years were randomized to either receive an intravaginal daily dose of SAM gel for three 28-day periods, or be followed-up without intervention. The primary endpoint was efficacy, defined as a combined histological and cytological regression. At baseline and after 3 months participants had: a guided biopsy including p16 immunohistochemical (IHC) staining, only if a lesion was visible at colposcopy; a cervical smear for cytology, high-risk human papillomavirus (hr-HPV) and a p16/Ki-67 test. At 6 months a further cytology and p16/Ki-67 test was performed. RESULTS: Regression of CIN lesions was observed in 78 out of 108 patients (72.2%) in the SAM gel arm and in 27 out of 108 patients (25.0%) in the control arm. Similarly, the change in the p16/Ki-67 cytological test status was significantly in favor of the treatment arm. The prevalence of hr-HPV decreased significantly (p < 0.001) in the treatment arm, from 87.0% to 39.8%, while it slightly increased in the control arm, from 78.7% to 83.3%. At 6 months the cytological regression in the treatment group and the highly significant effect on p16/Ki-67 was still present. CONCLUSION: SAM vaginal gel enhances the regression of cervical lesions and clears hr-HPV and p16/Ki-67 in smears significantly, thus offering an active non-destructive management to prevent cervical cancer. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN11009040, date of registration: 10/12/2019; https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN11009040 ; retrospectively registered.
Camara Partners Consultant Nyon Switzerland
Centrum ambulantní Gynekologie a primární péče s r o Brno Czech Republic
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University Hospital of Geneva Geneva Switzerland
Fakultní Nemocnice v Motole Onkogynekologická a kolposkopická Ambulance Praha Czech Republic
Femina Gynecology Center Rue Emile Yung 1 1205 Geneva Switzerland
G CENTRUM Olomouc s r o Olomouc Czech Republic
Gyneko spol s r o Vsetin Czech Republic
Phidalsa Pharma Consultants Petit Lancy Geneva Switzerland
Smetanova 388 252 64 Velké Prilepy Prague West Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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