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New genotype-phenotype correlations in a large European cohort of patients with sarcoglycanopathy

J. Alonso-Pérez, L. González-Quereda, L. Bello, M. Guglieri, V. Straub, P. Gallano, C. Semplicini, E. Pegoraro, V. Zangaro, A. Nascimento, C. Ortez, GP. Comi, LT. Dam, M. De Visser, AJ. van der Kooi, C. Garrido, M. Santos, U. Schara, A. Gangfuß,...

. 2020 ; 143 (9) : 2696-2708. [pub] 20200901

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, multicentrická studie, pozorovací studie, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc21012181

Sarcoglycanopathies comprise four subtypes of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMDR3, LGMDR4, LGMDR5 and LGMDR6) that are caused, respectively, by mutations in the SGCA, SGCB, SGCG and SGCD genes. In 2016, several clinicians involved in the diagnosis, management and care of patients with LGMDR3-6 created a European Sarcoglycanopathy Consortium. The aim of the present study was to determine the clinical and genetic spectrum of a large cohort of patients with sarcoglycanopathy in Europe. This was an observational retrospective study. A total of 33 neuromuscular centres from 13 different European countries collected data of the genetically confirmed patients with sarcoglycanopathy followed-up at their centres. Demographic, genetic and clinical data were collected for this study. Data from 439 patients from 13 different countries were collected. Forty-three patients were not included in the analysis because of insufficient clinical information available. A total of 159 patients had a confirmed diagnosis of LGMDR3, 73 of LGMDR4, 157 of LGMDR5 and seven of LGMDR6. Patients with LGMDR3 had a later onset and slower progression of the disease. Cardiac involvement was most frequent in LGMDR4. Sixty per cent of LGMDR3 patients carried one of the following mutations, either in a homozygous or heterozygous state: c.229C>T, c.739G>A or c.850C>T. Similarly, the most common mutations in LMGDR5 patients were c.525delT or c.848G>A. In LGMDR4 patients the most frequent mutation was c.341C>T. We identified onset of symptoms before 10 years of age and residual protein expression lower than 30% as independent risk factors for losing ambulation before 18 years of age, in LGMDR3, LGMDR4 and LGMDR5 patients. This study reports clinical, genetic and protein data of a large European cohort of patients with sarcoglycanopathy. Improving our knowledge about these extremely rare autosomal recessive forms of LGMD was helped by a collaborative effort of neuromuscular centres across Europe. Our study provides important data on the genotype-phenotype correlation that is relevant for the design of natural history studies and upcoming interventional trials in sarcoglycanopathies.

Cardiomiology and Medical Genetics Department of Experimental Medicine University of Campania Naples Italy

Center of Translational and Experimental Myology IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini Genova Italy

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Raras Spain

Copenhagen Neuromuscular Center Department of Neurology Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark

Department of Child Neurology Charles University 2nd Medical School University Hospital Motol Prague Czech Republic

Department of Human Genetics Ruhr University Bochum Germany

Department of Medical Genetics and Szentagothai Research Center University of Pécs School of Medicine Pécs Hungary

Department of Neurology Álvaro Cunqueiro Hospital Vigo Spain

Department of Neurology Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Neuroscience Amsterdam The Netherlands

Department of Neurology Ghent University and University Hospital Ghent Ghent Belgium

Department of Neurology Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria Tenerife Spain

Department of Neurology Queen Fabiola Children's University Hospital Free University of Brussels Brussels Belgium

Department of Neurology Raymond Poincaré teaching hospital centre de référence des maladies neuromusculaires Nord Est Ile de France AP HP Garches France

Department of Neurology University Hospitals Leuven KU Leuven Leuven Belgium

Department of Neuropediatrics Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany

Department of Neuroscience University of Padova Padova Italy

Department of Precision Medicine University of Campania Naples Italy

Division of Child Neurology Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid Spain

Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health London UK

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Dino Ferrari Centre University of Milan Milan Italy

Friedrich Baur Institute Department of Neurology Klinikum München Ludwig Maximilians University Munich Munich Germany

Institute of Clinical Neurophysiology University Medical Centre Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia

Integrare Inserm Généthon Univ Evry Université Paris Saclay 91002 Evry France

John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Newcastle Upon Tyne UK

Laboratory for Muscle Diseases and Neuropathies Department of Neurosciences KU Leuven Leuven Belgium

Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Center Department of Neurosciences Mental Health and Sensory Organs SAPIENZA Università di Roma Rome Italy

Neuromuscular Centre for Children and Adolescents Department of Paediatric Neurology University Hospital Essen Essen Germany

Neuromuscular Diseases Unit Department of Neurology Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain

Neuromuscular Disorder Unit Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona Spain

Neuromuscular Reference Center Department of Neurology Antwerp University Hospital Antwerp Belgium

Neuromuscular Research Center University of Tampere and Tampere University Hospital Tampere Finland

Neuromuscular Unit Department of Neurology Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre Instituto de Investigación imas12 Madrid Spain

Neuropediatric Department Centro Hospitalar do Porto Porto Portugal

Neurosciences BioDonostia Health Research Institute Hospital Donostia San Sebastián Spain

Paediatric Neuromuscular disorders Unit Pediatric Neurology Vall d'Hebron University Hospital and Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research Barcelona Spain

U705 CIBERER Genetics Department Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Spain

Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Diseases Department of Neurosciences Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital Rome Italy

UOC Neurologia Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS Roma Italy

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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