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Impairment of nuclear F-actin formation and its relevance to cellular phenotypes in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome

Y. Takahashi, S. Hiratsuka, N. Machida, D. Takahashi, J. Matsushita, P. Hozak, T. Misteli, K. Miyamoto, M. Harata

. 2020 ; 11 (1) : 250-263. [pub] -

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural, práce podpořená grantem, audiovizuální média

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc21019763

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a premature aging disorder caused by a mutation of lamin A, which contributes to nuclear architecture and the spatial organization of chromatin in the nucleus. The expression of a lamin A mutant, named progerin, leads to functional and structural disruption of nuclear organization. Since progerin lacks a part of the actin-binding site of lamin A, we hypothesized that nuclear actin dynamics and function are altered in HGPS cells. Nuclear F-actin is required for the organization of nuclear shape, transcriptional regulation, DNA damage repair, and activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Here we show that the expression of progerin decreases nuclear F-actin and impairs F-actin-regulated transcription. When nuclear F-actin levels are increased by overexpression of nuclear-targeted actin or by using jasplakinolide, a compound that stabilizes F-actin, the irregularity of nuclear shape and defects in gene expression can be reversed. These observations provide evidence for a novel relationship between nuclear actin and the etiology of HGPS.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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