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Impairment of nuclear F-actin formation and its relevance to cellular phenotypes in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
Y. Takahashi, S. Hiratsuka, N. Machida, D. Takahashi, J. Matsushita, P. Hozak, T. Misteli, K. Miyamoto, M. Harata
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural, práce podpořená grantem, audiovizuální média
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2018
Free Medical Journals
od 2010 do Před 1 rokem
PubMed Central
od 2010
Europe PubMed Central
od 2010 do Před 1 rokem
Taylor & Francis Open Access
od 2010-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 2011-11-01
- MeSH
- aktiny genetika metabolismus MeSH
- buněčné jádro genetika metabolismus patologie MeSH
- buňky NIH 3T3 MeSH
- lamin typ A genetika metabolismus MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- myši MeSH
- oprava DNA * MeSH
- progerie genetika metabolismus patologie MeSH
- signální dráha Wnt * MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- myši MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- audiovizuální média MeSH
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural MeSH
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a premature aging disorder caused by a mutation of lamin A, which contributes to nuclear architecture and the spatial organization of chromatin in the nucleus. The expression of a lamin A mutant, named progerin, leads to functional and structural disruption of nuclear organization. Since progerin lacks a part of the actin-binding site of lamin A, we hypothesized that nuclear actin dynamics and function are altered in HGPS cells. Nuclear F-actin is required for the organization of nuclear shape, transcriptional regulation, DNA damage repair, and activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Here we show that the expression of progerin decreases nuclear F-actin and impairs F-actin-regulated transcription. When nuclear F-actin levels are increased by overexpression of nuclear-targeted actin or by using jasplakinolide, a compound that stabilizes F-actin, the irregularity of nuclear shape and defects in gene expression can be reversed. These observations provide evidence for a novel relationship between nuclear actin and the etiology of HGPS.
Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences Prague Czech Republic
National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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