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Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants

DR. Barnes, MA. Rookus, L. McGuffog, G. Leslie, TM. Mooij, J. Dennis, N. Mavaddat, J. Adlard, M. Ahmed, K. Aittomäki, N. Andrieu, IL. Andrulis, N. Arnold, BK. Arun, J. Azzollini, J. Balmaña, RB. Barkardottir, D. Barrowdale, J. Benitez, P....

. 2020 ; 22 (10) : 1653-1666. [pub] 20200715

Language English Country United States

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Grant support
U10 CA180868 NCI NIH HHS - United States
UG1 CA189867 NCI NIH HHS - United States
11174 Cancer Research UK - United Kingdom
P30 CA008748 NCI NIH HHS - United States
P20 GM130423 NIGMS NIH HHS - United States
UG1 CA233191 NCI NIH HHS - United States
U10 CA180822 NCI NIH HHS - United States
203477/Z/16/Z Wellcome Trust - United Kingdom
P30 CA016672 NCI NIH HHS - United States

PURPOSE: We assessed the associations between population-based polygenic risk scores (PRS) for breast (BC) or epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. METHODS: Retrospective cohort data on 18,935 BRCA1 and 12,339 BRCA2 female pathogenic variant carriers of European ancestry were available. Three versions of a 313 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) BC PRS were evaluated based on whether they predict overall, estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, or ER-positive BC, and two PRS for overall or high-grade serous EOC. Associations were validated in a prospective cohort. RESULTS: The ER-negative PRS showed the strongest association with BC risk for BRCA1 carriers (hazard ratio [HR] per standard deviation = 1.29 [95% CI 1.25-1.33], P = 3×10-72). For BRCA2, the strongest association was with overall BC PRS (HR = 1.31 [95% CI 1.27-1.36], P = 7×10-50). HR estimates decreased significantly with age and there was evidence for differences in associations by predicted variant effects on protein expression. The HR estimates were smaller than general population estimates. The high-grade serous PRS yielded the strongest associations with EOC risk for BRCA1 (HR = 1.32 [95% CI 1.25-1.40], P = 3×10-22) and BRCA2 (HR = 1.44 [95% CI 1.30-1.60], P = 4×10-12) carriers. The associations in the prospective cohort were similar. CONCLUSION: Population-based PRS are strongly associated with BC and EOC risks for BRCA1/2 carriers and predict substantial absolute risk differences for women at PRS distribution extremes.

Aalborg University Department of Clinical Medicine Aalborg Denmark

Aalborg University Hospital Clinical Cancer Research Center Aalborg Denmark

Aalborg University Hospital Molecular Diagnostics Aalborg Denmark

Aarhus University Hospital Department of Clinical Medicine Aarhus Denmark

Amsterdam UMC location AMC Department of Clinical Genetics Amsterdam The Netherlands

Amsterdam UMC location VUmc Department of Clinical Genetics Amsterdam The Netherlands

Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope Department of Population Sciences Duarte CA USA

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Department of Medical Oncology Boston MA USA

Birmingham Women's Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust West Midlands Regional Genetics Service Birmingham UK

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust East Anglian Medical Genetics Service Cambridge UK

Campus Virchov Klinikum Charite Institute of Human Genetics Berlin Germany

Cancer Council Victoria Cancer Epidemiology Division Melbourne VIC Australia

Cancer Genetics Centre Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Cancer Family Registry Happy Valley Hong Kong

Cancer Research Malaysia Breast Cancer Research Programme Subang Jaya Selangor Malaysia

Carmel Medical Center and Technion Faculty of Medicine Clalit National Cancer Control Center Haifa Israel

Cedars Sinai Medical Center Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute Los Angeles CA USA

Centre Antoine Lacassagne Département d'Hématologie Oncologie Médicale Nice France

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology Department of Oncology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology Department of Public Health and Primary Care University of Cambridge Cambridge UK

Centre François Baclesse Département de Biopathologie Caen France

Centre Georges François Leclerc Unité d'oncogénétique Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Dijon France

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec Université Laval Research Center Genomics Center Québec City QC Canada

Centre Léon Bérard Unité de Prévention et d'Epidémiologie Génétique Lyon France

Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras Madrid Spain

CH Niort Service Régional Oncogénétique Poitou Charentes Niort France

Chaim Sheba Medical Center The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit Ramat Gan Israel

Chapel Allerton Hospital Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service Leeds UK

CHU de Besançon Service de Génétique Besançon France

CHU Nantes Laboratoire de genetique moleculaire Nantes France

CIBERONC Hospital Clinico San Carlos IdISSC Molecular Oncology Laboratory Madrid Spain

City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genomics Duarte CA USA

Clinical Genetics Branch Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute Bethesda MD USA

Columbia University Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine New York NY USA

Dana Farber Cancer Institute Cancer Risk and Prevention Clinic Boston MA USA

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Technische Universität Dresden Dresden Germany

Department of Life and Health Sciences PSL University Paris France

DHU Dijon Centre de Génétique Dijon France

Erasmus MC Cancer Institute Department of Medical Oncology Family Cancer Clinic Rotterdam The Netherlands

Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne University of Cologne Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer Cologne Germany

Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne University of Cologne Center for Integrated Oncology Cologne Germany

Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne University of Cologne Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne Cologne Germany

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano Unit of Medical Genetics Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology Milan Italy

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing Department of Research Milan Italy

Fox Chase Cancer Center Department of Clinical Genetics Philadelphia PA USA

Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica Santiago de Compostela Spain

German Cancer Research Center Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer Heidelberg Germany

Ghent University Centre for Medical Genetics Ghent Belgium

Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust North East Thames Regional Genetics Service London UK

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust Clinical Genetics London UK

Hannover Medical School Institute of Human Genetics Hannover Germany

Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital Department of Surgery Happy Valley Hong Kong

Hospices Civils de Lyon Department of Genetics Bron France

Huntsman Cancer Institute Department of Medicine Salt Lake City UT USA

Huntsman Cancer Institute University of Utah School of Medicine Department of Dermatology Salt Lake City UT USA

IDIBELL Catalan Institute of Oncology ProCURE Barcelona Spain

IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics Milan Italy

IFOM the FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology Genome Diagnostics Program Milan Italy

INSERM U830 Department of Tumour Biology Paris France

Inserm U900 Genetic Epidemiology of Cancer team Paris France

Institut Curie Paris France

Institut Curie Service de Génétique Paris France

Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe ICANS Strasbourg France

Institute of Genetic Medicine International Centre for Life Northern Genetic Service Newcastle upon Tyne UK

Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago SERGAS Santiago de Compostela Spain

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Centre UCLA Schools of Medicine and Public Health Division of Cancer Prevention and Control Research Los Angeles CA USA

Karolinska Institutet Clinical Genetics Stockholm Sweden

Karolinska Institutet Department of Oncology Stockholm Sweden

Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Munich Germany

Landspitali University Hospital Department of Pathology Reykjavik Iceland

Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre Riga Latvia

Leiden University Medical Center Department of Human Genetics Leiden The Netherlands

Leiden University Medical Center Department of Pathology Leiden The Netherlands

Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center Georgetown University Washington DC USA

Lund University Division of Oncology and Pathology Department of Clinical Sciences Lund Lund Sweden

Lunenfeld Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital Fred A Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics Toronto ON Canada

Lyon University UMR CNRS 5558 Lyon France

Maastricht University Medical Center Department of Clinical Genetics Maastricht The Netherlands

Magee Womens Hospital University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Department of Medicine Pittsburgh PA USA

Magee Womens Hospital University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh PA USA

Manchester Academic Health Science Centre Manchester Universities Foundation Trust St Mary's Hospital Genomic Medicine North West Genomics hub Manchester UK

Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics Brno Czech Republic

Mayo Clinic Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Rochester MN USA

Mayo Clinic Department of Oncology Rochester MN USA

McGill University Program in Cancer Genetics Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology Montréal QC Canada

Medical University of Vienna Dept of OB GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna Austria

Medical University of Vienna Dept of OB GYN Vienna Austria

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Clinical Genetics Research Lab Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics New York NY USA

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Clinical Genetics Service Department of Medicine New York NY USA

Mines ParisTech Fontainebleau France

Monash University Precision Medicine School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health Clayton VIC Australia

N N Petrov Institute of Oncology St Petersburg Russia

National Centre for Scientific Research 'Demokritos' Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory INRASTES Athens Greece

National Institute of Oncology Department of Molecular Genetics Budapest Hungary

NHMRC Clinical Trials ANZ GOTG Coordinating Centre Camperdown NSW Australia

NorthShore University HealthSystem Center for Medical Genetics Evanston IL USA

Odense University Hospital Department of Clinical Genetics Odense Denmark

ONCOBELL IDIBELL IDIBGI IGTP Catalan Institute of Oncology CIBERONC Hereditary Cancer Program Barcelona Spain

Oncogénétique Clinique and Aix Marseille Univ INSERM IRD SESSTIM Institut Paoli Calmettes Département d'Anticipation et de Suivi des Cancers Marseille France

Oxford University Hospitals Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine Oxford UK

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Department of Medicine Abramson Cancer Center Philadelphia PA USA

Peter MacCallum Cancer Center Melbourne VIC Australia

Peter MacCallum Cancer Center Parkville Familial Cancer Centre Melbourne VIC Australia

Pomeranian Medical University Department of Genetics and Pathology Szczecin Poland

Pomeranian Medical University Independent Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetic Diagnostics Szczecin Poland

Portuguese Oncology Institute Department of Genetics Porto Portugal

Princess Anne Hospital Southampton UK

QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute Department of Genetics and Computational Biology Brisbane QLD Australia

Queen Elizabeth University Hospitals Department of Clinical Genetics Glasgow UK

Radboud University Medical Center Department of Human Genetics Nijmegen The Netherlands

Region of Southern Denmark Vejle Hospital Department of Clinical Genetics Vejle Denmark

Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital Center for Genomic Medicine Copenhagen Denmark

Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital Department of Clinical Genetics Copenhagen Denmark

Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital Department of Oncology Copenhagen Denmark

Roswell Park Cancer Institute NRG Oncology Statistics and Data Management Center Buffalo NY USA

Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital Department of Clinical Genetics Exeter UK

Seoul National University Cancer Research Institute Seoul Korea

Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Preventive Medicine Seoul Korea

Seoul National University Graduate School Department of Biomedical Sciences Seoul Korea

Sheffield Children's Hospital Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service Sheffield UK

Spanish National Cancer Research Centre Human Cancer Genetics Programme Madrid Spain

St George's NHS Foundation Trust Southwest Thames Regional Genetics Service London UK

Stanford Cancer Institute Stanford University School of Medicine Department of Medicine Division of Oncology Stanford CA USA

State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine Vilnius Lithuania

Tel Aviv University Sackler Faculty of Medicine Ramat Aviv Israel

The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust Oncogenetics Team London UK

The Kinghorn Cancer Centre Garvan Institute of Medical Research Sydney NSW Australia

The Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital Family Cancer Clinic Amsterdam The Netherlands

The Netherlands Cancer Institute Department of Epidemiology Amsterdam The Netherlands

The Ohio State University Clinical Cancer Genetics Program Division of Human Genetics Department of Internal Medicine The Comprehensive Cancer Center Columbus OH USA

The Ohio State University Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics Columbus OH USA

The University of Chicago Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics Chicago IL USA

The University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine Chicago IL USA

The University of Hong Kong Department of Surgery Pok Fu Lam Hong Kong

The University of Manchester Manchester Academic Health Science Centre Manchester Universities Foundation Trust St Mary's Hospital Genomic Medicine Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences Manchester UK

The University of Melbourne Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics Melbourne School of Population and Global Health Melbourne VIC Australia

The University of Melbourne Department of Clinical Pathology Melbourne VIC Australia

The University of Melbourne Department of Medicine St Vincent's Hospital Fitzroy VIC Australia

The University of Melbourne Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology Melbourne VIC Australia

Unité d'Oncogénétique Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer Paul Strauss Strasbourg France

Université de Strasbourg Laboratoire d'ImmunoRhumatologie Moléculaire Plateforme GENOMAX INSERM UMR_S 1109 LabEx TRANSPLANTEX Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg Faculté de Médecine Strasbourg France

Université Paris Descartes Paris France

University Health Network Laboratory Medicine Program Toronto ON Canada

University Hospital Düsseldorf Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Düsseldorf Germany

University Hospital Heidelberg Institute of Human Genetics Heidelberg Germany

University Hospital Leipzig Institute of Human Genetics Leipzig Germany

University Hospital of Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel Christian Albrechts University Kiel Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Kiel Germany

University Hospital of Schleswig Holstein Campus Kiel Christian Albrechts University Kiel Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology Kiel Germany

University Hospital of Vall d'Hebron Department of Medical Oncology Barcelona Spain

University Hospital SOD Genetica Molecolare Pisa Italy

University Hospital Ulm Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Ulm Germany

University Hospital Vall dHebron Clinical and Molecular Genetics Area Barcelona Spain

University Medical Center Utrecht Department of Medical Genetics Utrecht The Netherlands

University of California at Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Los Angeles CA USA

University of California San Francisco Cancer Genetics and Prevention Program San Francisco CA USA

University of Cambridge Department of Medical Genetics National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre Cambridge UK

University of Florence Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences 'Mario Serio' Medical Genetics Unit Florence Italy

University of Helsinki Department of Clinical Genetics Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki Finland

University of Helsinki Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Helsinki University Hospital Helsinki Finland

University of Iceland BMC Faculty of Medicine Reykjavik Iceland

University of Kansas Medical Center Department of Internal Medicine Division of Medical Oncology Westwood KS USA

University of Kansas Medical Center Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Kansas City KS USA

University of Leipzig Institute for Medical Informatics Statistics and Epidemiology Leipzig Germany

University of Malaya Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

University Of Melbourne Department of Medicine Melbourne VIC Australia

University of Munich Campus Großhadern Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Munich Germany

University of Münster Institute of Human Genetics Münster Germany

University of NSW Sydney Adult Cancer Program Lowy Cancer Research Centre Sydney NSW Australia

University of NSW Sydney School of Women's and Children's Health Faculty of Medicine Sydney NSW Australia

University of Pennsylvania Basser Center for BRCA Abramson Cancer Center Philadelphia PA USA

University of Porto Biomedical Sciences Institute Porto Portugal

University of Pretoria Department of Genetics Arcadia South Africa

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Department of Breast Medical Oncology Houston TX USA

University of Toronto Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology Toronto ON Canada

University of Toronto Department of Molecular Genetics Toronto ON Canada

University Würzburg Department of Human Genetics Würzburg Germany

Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology High Risk and Cancer Prevention Group Barcelona Spain

Vall dHebron Institute of Oncology Oncogenetics Group Barcelona Spain

Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV IRCCS Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit Padua Italy

Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics Hematology Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center Department of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine Vilnius Lithuania

Wexner Medical Center The Ohio State University Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Columbus OH USA

Yale School of Medicine Chronic Disease Epidemiology New Haven CT USA

Zealand University Hospital Clinical Genetic Unit Department of Paediatrics Roskilde Denmark

References provided by Crossref.org

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$a Polygenic risk scores and breast and epithelial ovarian cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants / $c DR. Barnes, MA. Rookus, L. McGuffog, G. Leslie, TM. Mooij, J. Dennis, N. Mavaddat, J. Adlard, M. Ahmed, K. Aittomäki, N. Andrieu, IL. Andrulis, N. Arnold, BK. Arun, J. Azzollini, J. Balmaña, RB. Barkardottir, D. Barrowdale, J. Benitez, P. Berthet, K. Białkowska, AM. Blanco, MJ. Blok, B. Bonanni, SE. Boonen, Å. Borg, A. Bozsik, AR. Bradbury, P. Brennan, C. Brewer, J. Brunet, SS. Buys, T. Caldés, MA. Caligo, I. Campbell, LL. Christensen, WK. Chung, KBM. Claes, C. Colas, GEMO Study Collaborators, EMBRACE Collaborators, MA. Collonge-Rame, J. Cook, MB. Daly, R. Davidson, M. de la Hoya, R. de Putter, C. Delnatte, P. Devilee, O. Diez, YC. Ding, SM. Domchek, CM. Dorfling, M. Dumont, R. Eeles, B. Ejlertsen, C. Engel, DG. Evans, L. Faivre, L. Foretova, F. Fostira, M. Friedlander, E. Friedman, D. Frost, PA. Ganz, J. Garber, A. Gehrig, AM. Gerdes, P. Gesta, S. Giraud, G. Glendon, AK. Godwin, DE. Goldgar, A. González-Neira, MH. Greene, D. Gschwantler-Kaulich, E. Hahnen, U. Hamann, H. Hanson, J. Hentschel, FBL. Hogervorst, MJ. Hooning, J. Horvath, C. Hu, PJ. Hulick, EN. Imyanitov, kConFab Investigators, HEBON Investigators, GENEPSO Investigators, C. Isaacs, L. Izatt, A. Izquierdo, A. Jakubowska, PA. James, R. Janavicius, EM. John, V. Joseph, BY. Karlan, K. Kast, M. Koudijs, TA. Kruse, A. Kwong, Y. Laitman, C. Lasset, C. Lazaro, J. Lester, F. Lesueur, A. Liljegren, JT. Loud, J. Lubiński, PL. Mai, S. Manoukian, V. Mari, N. Mebirouk, HEJ. Meijers-Heijboer, A. Meindl, AR. Mensenkamp, A. Miller, M. Montagna, E. Mouret-Fourme, S. Mukherjee, AM. Mulligan, KL. Nathanson, SL. Neuhausen, H. Nevanlinna, D. Niederacher, FC. Nielsen, L. Nikitina-Zake, C. Noguès, E. Olah, OI. Olopade, KR. Ong, A. O'Shaughnessy-Kirwan, A. Osorio, CE. Ott, L. Papi, SK. Park, MT. Parsons, IS. Pedersen, B. Peissel, A. Peixoto, P. Peterlongo, G. Pfeiler, KA. Phillips, K. Prajzendanc, MA. Pujana, P. Radice, J. Ramser, SJ. Ramus, J. Rantala, G. Rennert, HA. Risch, M. Robson, K. Rønlund, R. Salani, H. Schuster, L. Senter, PD. Shah, P. Sharma, LE. Side, CF. Singer, TP. Slavin, P. Soucy, MC. Southey, AB. Spurdle, D. Steinemann, Z. Steinsnyder, D. Stoppa-Lyonnet, C. Sutter, YY. Tan, MR. Teixeira, SH. Teo, DL. Thull, M. Tischkowitz, S. Tognazzo, AE. Toland, AH. Trainer, N. Tung, K. van Engelen, EJ. van Rensburg, A. Vega, J. Vierstraete, G. Wagner, L. Walker, S. Wang-Gohrke, B. Wappenschmidt, JN. Weitzel, S. Yadav, X. Yang, D. Yannoukakos, D. Zimbalatti, K. Offit, M. Thomassen, FJ. Couch, RK. Schmutzler, J. Simard, DF. Easton, G. Chenevix-Trench, AC. Antoniou, Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA and BRCA2
520    9_
$a PURPOSE: We assessed the associations between population-based polygenic risk scores (PRS) for breast (BC) or epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with cancer risks for BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variant carriers. METHODS: Retrospective cohort data on 18,935 BRCA1 and 12,339 BRCA2 female pathogenic variant carriers of European ancestry were available. Three versions of a 313 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) BC PRS were evaluated based on whether they predict overall, estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, or ER-positive BC, and two PRS for overall or high-grade serous EOC. Associations were validated in a prospective cohort. RESULTS: The ER-negative PRS showed the strongest association with BC risk for BRCA1 carriers (hazard ratio [HR] per standard deviation = 1.29 [95% CI 1.25-1.33], P = 3×10-72). For BRCA2, the strongest association was with overall BC PRS (HR = 1.31 [95% CI 1.27-1.36], P = 7×10-50). HR estimates decreased significantly with age and there was evidence for differences in associations by predicted variant effects on protein expression. The HR estimates were smaller than general population estimates. The high-grade serous PRS yielded the strongest associations with EOC risk for BRCA1 (HR = 1.32 [95% CI 1.25-1.40], P = 3×10-22) and BRCA2 (HR = 1.44 [95% CI 1.30-1.60], P = 4×10-12) carriers. The associations in the prospective cohort were similar. CONCLUSION: Population-based PRS are strongly associated with BC and EOC risks for BRCA1/2 carriers and predict substantial absolute risk differences for women at PRS distribution extremes.
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$a Rookus, Matti A $u The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Department of Epidemiology (PSOE), Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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$a McGuffog, Lesley $u Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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$a Dennis, Joe $u Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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$a Mavaddat, Nasim $u Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
700    1_
$a Adlard, Julian $u Chapel Allerton Hospital, Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, UK
700    1_
$a Ahmed, Munaza $u Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, North East Thames Regional Genetics Service, London, UK
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$a Aittomäki, Kristiina $u University of Helsinki, Department of Clinical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
700    1_
$a Andrieu, Nadine $u Inserm U900, Genetic Epidemiology of Cancer team, Paris, France $u Institut Curie, Paris, France $u Mines ParisTech, Fontainebleau, France $u Department of Life & Health Sciences, PSL University, Paris, France
700    1_
$a Andrulis, Irene L $u Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Toronto, ON, Canada $u University of Toronto, Department of Molecular Genetics, Toronto, ON, Canada
700    1_
$a Arnold, Norbert $u University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Kiel, Germany $u University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel, Germany
700    1_
$a Arun, Banu K $u University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Breast Medical Oncology, Houston, TX, USA
700    1_
$a Azzollini, Jacopo $u Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Milan, Italy
700    1_
$a Balmaña, Judith $u Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology, High Risk and Cancer Prevention Group, Barcelona, Spain $u University Hospital of Vall d'Hebron, Department of Medical Oncology, Barcelona, Spain
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$a Barkardottir, Rosa B $u Landspitali University Hospital, Department of Pathology, Reykjavik, Iceland $u University of Iceland, BMC (Biomedical Centre), Faculty of Medicine, Reykjavik, Iceland
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$a Barrowdale, Daniel $u Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
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$a Benitez, Javier $u Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain $u Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Madrid, Spain
700    1_
$a Berthet, Pascaline $u Centre François Baclesse, Département de Biopathologie, Caen, France
700    1_
$a Białkowska, Katarzyna $u Pomeranian Medical University, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Szczecin, Poland
700    1_
$a Blanco, Amie M $u University of California San Francisco, Cancer Genetics and Prevention Program, San Francisco, CA, USA
700    1_
$a Blok, Marinus J $u Maastricht University Medical Center, Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht, The Netherlands
700    1_
$a Bonanni, Bernardo $u IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Milan, Italy
700    1_
$a Boonen, Susanne E $u Zealand University Hospital, Clinical Genetic Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Roskilde, Denmark
700    1_
$a Borg, Åke $u Lund University, Division of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund, Sweden
700    1_
$a Bozsik, Aniko $u National Institute of Oncology, Department of Molecular Genetics, Budapest, Hungary
700    1_
$a Bradbury, Angela R $u Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
700    1_
$a Brennan, Paul $u Institute of Genetic Medicine, International Centre for Life, Northern Genetic Service, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
700    1_
$a Brewer, Carole $u Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Department of Clinical Genetics, Exeter, UK
700    1_
$a Brunet, Joan $u ONCOBELL-IDIBELL-IDIBGI-IGTP, Catalan Institute of Oncology, CIBERONC, Hereditary Cancer Program, Barcelona, Spain
700    1_
$a Buys, Saundra S $u Huntsman Cancer Institute, Department of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
700    1_
$a Caldés, Trinidad $u CIBERONC, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos), Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Madrid, Spain
700    1_
$a Caligo, Maria A $u University Hospital, SOD Genetica Molecolare, Pisa, Italy
700    1_
$a Campbell, Ian $u Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, VIC, Australia $u The University of Melbourne, Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
700    1_
$a Christensen, Lise Lotte $u Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Clinical Medicine,, Aarhus, Denmark
700    1_
$a Chung, Wendy K $u Columbia University, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, New York, NY, USA
700    1_
$a Claes, Kathleen B M $u Ghent University, Centre for Medical Genetics, Ghent, Belgium
700    1_
$a Colas, Chrystelle $u Institut Curie, Service de Génétique, Paris, France
700    1_
$a Collonge-Rame, Marie-Agnès $u CHU de Besançon, Service de Génétique, Besançon, France
700    1_
$a Cook, Jackie $u Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield, UK
700    1_
$a Daly, Mary B $u Fox Chase Cancer Center, Department of Clinical Genetics, Philadelphia, PA, USA
700    1_
$a Davidson, Rosemarie $u Queen Elizabeth University Hospitals, Department of Clinical Genetics, Glasgow, UK
700    1_
$a de la Hoya, Miguel $u CIBERONC, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IdISSC (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos), Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Madrid, Spain
700    1_
$a de Putter, Robin $u Ghent University, Centre for Medical Genetics, Ghent, Belgium
700    1_
$a Delnatte, Capucine $u CHU Nantes, Laboratoire de genetique moleculaire, Nantes, France
700    1_
$a Devilee, Peter $u Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Pathology, Leiden, The Netherlands $u Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Human Genetics, Leiden, The Netherlands
700    1_
$a Diez, Orland $u Vall dHebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Oncogenetics Group, Barcelona, Spain $u University Hospital Vall dHebron, Clinical and Molecular Genetics Area, Barcelona, Spain
700    1_
$a Ding, Yuan Chun $u Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Department of Population Sciences, Duarte, CA, USA
700    1_
$a Domchek, Susan M $u University of Pennsylvania, Basser Center for BRCA, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
700    1_
$a Dorfling, Cecilia M $u University of Pretoria, Department of Genetics, Arcadia, South Africa
700    1_
$a Dumont, Martine $u Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec - Université Laval Research Center, Genomics Center,, Québec City, QC, Canada
700    1_
$a Eeles, Ros $u The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Oncogenetics Team, London, UK
700    1_
$a Ejlertsen, Bent $u Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen, Denmark
700    1_
$a Engel, Christoph $u University of Leipzig, Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, Leipzig, Germany
700    1_
$a Evans, D Gareth $u The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester Universities Foundation Trust, St. Mary's Hospital, Genomic Medicine, Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, Manchester, UK $u Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester Universities Foundation Trust, St. Mary's Hospital, Genomic Medicine, North West Genomics hub, Manchester, UK
700    1_
$a Faivre, Laurence $u Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Unité d'oncogénétique, Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer, Dijon, France $u DHU Dijon, Centre de Génétique, Dijon, France
700    1_
$a Foretova, Lenka $u Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Brno, Czech Republic
700    1_
$a Fostira, Florentia $u National Centre for Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, Athens, Greece
700    1_
$a Friedlander, Michael $u NHMRC Clinical Trials, ANZ GOTG Coordinating Centre, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
700    1_
$a Friedman, Eitan $u Chaim Sheba Medical Center, The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Ramat Gan, Israel $u Tel Aviv University, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Ramat Aviv, Israel
700    1_
$a Frost, Debra $u Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
700    1_
$a Ganz, Patricia A $u Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Centre, UCLA, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Division of Cancer Prevention & Control Research, Los Angeles, CA, USA
700    1_
$a Garber, Judy $u Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Cancer Risk and Prevention Clinic, Boston, MA, USA
700    1_
$a Gehrig, Andrea $u University Würzburg, Department of Human Genetics, Würzburg, Germany
700    1_
$a Gerdes, Anne-Marie $u Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Department of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen, Denmark
700    1_
$a Gesta, Paul $u CH Niort, Service Régional Oncogénétique Poitou-Charentes, Niort, France
700    1_
$a Giraud, Sophie $u Hospices Civils de Lyon, Department of Genetics, Bron, France
700    1_
$a Glendon, Gord $u Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Toronto, ON, Canada
700    1_
$a Godwin, Andrew K $u University of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA
700    1_
$a Goldgar, David E $u Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
700    1_
$a González-Neira, Anna $u Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Madrid, Spain
700    1_
$a Greene, Mark H $u Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
700    1_
$a Gschwantler-Kaulich, Daphne $u Medical University of Vienna, Dept of OB/GYN, Vienna, Austria
700    1_
$a Hahnen, Eric $u Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Cologne, Germany $u Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Cologne, Germany
700    1_
$a Hamann, Ute $u German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, Heidelberg, Germany
700    1_
$a Hanson, Helen $u St George's NHS Foundation Trust, Southwest Thames Regional Genetics Service, London, UK
700    1_
$a Hentschel, Julia $u University Hospital Leipzig, Institute of Human Genetics, Leipzig, Germany
700    1_
$a Hogervorst, Frans B L $u The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek hospital, Family Cancer Clinic, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
700    1_
$a Hooning, Maartje J $u Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Department of Medical Oncology, Family Cancer Clinic, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
700    1_
$a Horvath, Judit $u University of Münster, Institute of Human Genetics, Münster, Germany
700    1_
$a Hu, Chunling $u Mayo Clinic, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Rochester, MN, USA
700    1_
$a Hulick, Peter J $u NorthShore University HealthSystem, Center for Medical Genetics, Evanston, IL, USA $u The University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
700    1_
$a Imyanitov, Evgeny N $u N.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, St. Petersburg, Russia
700    1_
$a Isaacs, Claudine $u Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
700    1_
$a Izatt, Louise $u Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Clinical Genetics, London, UK
700    1_
$a Izquierdo, Angel $u ONCOBELL-IDIBELL-IDIBGI-IGTP, Catalan Institute of Oncology, CIBERONC, Hereditary Cancer Program, Barcelona, Spain
700    1_
$a Jakubowska, Anna $u Pomeranian Medical University, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Szczecin, Poland $u Pomeranian Medical University, Independent Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetic Diagnostics, Szczecin, Poland
700    1_
$a James, Paul A $u The University of Melbourne, Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia $u Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Parkville Familial Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
700    1_
$a Janavicius, Ramunas $u Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion Medicine Center, Department of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania $u State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania
700    1_
$a John, Esther M $u Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford, CA, USA
700    1_
$a Joseph, Vijai $u Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Clinical Genetics Research Lab, Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, New York, NY, USA
700    1_
$a Karlan, Beth Y $u University of California at Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Los Angeles, CA, USA $u Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA
700    1_
$a Kast, Karin $u Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
700    1_
$a Koudijs, Marco $u University Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Medical Genetics, Utrecht, The Netherlands
700    1_
$a Kruse, Torben A $u Odense University Hospital, Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense, Denmark
700    1_
$a Kwong, Ava $u Cancer Genetics Centre, Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Cancer Family Registry, Happy Valley, Hong Kong $u The University of Hong Kong, Department of Surgery, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong $u Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Department of Surgery, Happy Valley, Hong Kong
700    1_
$a Laitman, Yael $u Chaim Sheba Medical Center, The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Ramat Gan, Israel
700    1_
$a Lasset, Christine $u Centre Léon Bérard, Unité de Prévention et d'Epidémiologie Génétique, Lyon, France $u Lyon University, UMR CNRS 5558, Lyon, France
700    1_
$a Lazaro, Conxi $u ONCOBELL-IDIBELL-IDIBGI-IGTP, Catalan Institute of Oncology, CIBERONC, Hereditary Cancer Program, Barcelona, Spain
700    1_
$a Lester, Jenny $u University of California at Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Los Angeles, CA, USA $u Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Women's Cancer Program at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA
700    1_
$a Lesueur, Fabienne $u Inserm U900, Genetic Epidemiology of Cancer team, Paris, France $u Institut Curie, Paris, France $u Mines ParisTech, Fontainebleau, France $u Department of Life & Health Sciences, PSL University, Paris, France
700    1_
$a Liljegren, Annelie $u Karolinska Institutet, Department of Oncology, Stockholm, Sweden
700    1_
$a Loud, Jennifer T $u Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
700    1_
$a Lubiński, Jan $u Pomeranian Medical University, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Szczecin, Poland
700    1_
$a Mai, Phuong L $u Magee-Womens Hospital, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
700    1_
$a Manoukian, Siranoush $u Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Milan, Italy
700    1_
$a Mari, Véronique $u Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Département d'Hématologie-Oncologie Médicale, Nice, France
700    1_
$a Mebirouk, Noura $u Inserm U900, Genetic Epidemiology of Cancer team, Paris, France $u Institut Curie, Paris, France $u Mines ParisTech, Fontainebleau, France $u Department of Life & Health Sciences, PSL University, Paris, France
700    1_
$a Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E J $u Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, Department of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
700    1_
$a Meindl, Alfons $u University of Munich, Campus Großhadern, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Munich, Germany
700    1_
$a Mensenkamp, Arjen R $u Radboud University Medical Center, Department of Human Genetics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
700    1_
$a Miller, Austin $u Roswell Park Cancer Institute, NRG Oncology, Statistics and Data Management Center, Buffalo, NY, USA
700    1_
$a Montagna, Marco $u Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Padua, Italy
700    1_
$a Mouret-Fourme, Emmanuelle $u Institut Curie, Service de Génétique, Paris, France
700    1_
$a Mukherjee, Semanti $u Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
700    1_
$a Mulligan, Anna Marie $u University of Toronto, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Toronto, ON, Canada $u University Health Network, Laboratory Medicine Program, Toronto, ON, Canada
700    1_
$a Nathanson, Katherine L $u University of Pennsylvania, Basser Center for BRCA, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
700    1_
$a Neuhausen, Susan L $u Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Department of Population Sciences, Duarte, CA, USA
700    1_
$a Nevanlinna, Heli $u University of Helsinki, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
700    1_
$a Niederacher, Dieter $u University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Düsseldorf, Germany
700    1_
$a Nielsen, Finn Cilius $u Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Center for Genomic Medicine, Copenhagen, Denmark
700    1_
$a Nikitina-Zake, Liene $u Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Riga, Latvia
700    1_
$a Noguès, Catherine $u Oncogénétique Clinique and Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Département d'Anticipation et de Suivi des Cancers, Marseille, France
700    1_
$a Olah, Edith $u National Institute of Oncology, Department of Molecular Genetics, Budapest, Hungary
700    1_
$a Olopade, Olufunmilayo I $u The University of Chicago, Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics, Chicago, IL, USA
700    1_
$a Ong, Kai-Ren $u Birmingham Women's Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham, UK
700    1_
$a O'Shaughnessy-Kirwan, Aoife $u Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, East Anglian Medical Genetics Service, Cambridge, UK
700    1_
$a Osorio, Ana $u Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain $u Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Madrid, Spain
700    1_
$a Ott, Claus-Eric $u Campus Virchov Klinikum, Charite, Institute of Human Genetics, Berlin, Germany
700    1_
$a Papi, Laura $u University of Florence, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences 'Mario Serio', Medical Genetics Unit, Florence, Italy
700    1_
$a Park, Sue K $u Seoul National University College of Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul, Korea $u Seoul National University Graduate School, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul, Korea $u Seoul National University, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul, Korea
700    1_
$a Parsons, Michael T $u QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
700    1_
$a Pedersen, Inge Sokilde $u Aalborg University Hospital, Molecular Diagnostics, Aalborg, Denmark $u Aalborg University Hospital, Clinical Cancer Research Center, Aalborg, Denmark $u Aalborg University, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg, Denmark
700    1_
$a Peissel, Bernard $u Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Milan, Italy
700    1_
$a Peixoto, Ana $u Portuguese Oncology Institute, Department of Genetics, Porto, Portugal
700    1_
$a Peterlongo, Paolo $u IFOM - the FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Genome Diagnostics Program, Milan, Italy
700    1_
$a Pfeiler, Georg $u Medical University of Vienna, Dept of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria
700    1_
$a Phillips, Kelly-Anne $u Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, VIC, Australia $u The University of Melbourne, Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia $u The University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, VIC, Australia $u The University of Melbourne, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
700    1_
$a Prajzendanc, Karolina $u Pomeranian Medical University, Department of Genetics and Pathology, Szczecin, Poland
700    1_
$a Pujana, Miquel Angel $u IDIBELL (Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute), Catalan Institute of Oncology, ProCURE, Barcelona, Spain
700    1_
$a Radice, Paolo $u Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Research, Milan, Italy
700    1_
$a Ramser, Juliane $u Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Munich, Germany
700    1_
$a Ramus, Susan J $u University of NSW Sydney, School of Women's and Children's Health, Faculty of Medicine, Sydney, NSW, Australia $u The Kinghorn Cancer Centre, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia $u University of NSW Sydney, Adult Cancer Program, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia
700    1_
$a Rantala, Johanna $u Karolinska Institutet, Clinical Genetics, Stockholm, Sweden
700    1_
$a Rennert, Gad $u Carmel Medical Center and Technion Faculty of Medicine, Clalit National Cancer Control Center, Haifa, Israel
700    1_
$a Risch, Harvey A $u Yale School of Medicine, Chronic Disease Epidemiology, New Haven, CT, USA
700    1_
$a Robson, Mark $u Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
700    1_
$a Rønlund, Karina $u Region of Southern Denmark, Vejle Hospital, Department of Clinical Genetics, Vejle, Denmark
700    1_
$a Salani, Ritu $u Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Columbus, OH, USA
700    1_
$a Schuster, Hélène $u Unité d'Oncogénétique Centre de Lutte contre le Cancer Paul Strauss, Strasbourg, France $u Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe, ICANS, Strasbourg, France $u Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire d'ImmunoRhumatologie Moléculaire, Plateforme GENOMAX, INSERM UMR_S 1109, LabEx TRANSPLANTEX, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Faculté de Médecine, Strasbourg, France
700    1_
$a Senter, Leigha $u The Ohio State University, Clinical Cancer Genetics Program, Division of Human Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, The Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
700    1_
$a Shah, Payal D $u Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Department of Medicine, Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
700    1_
$a Sharma, Priyanka $u University of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Westwood, KS, USA
700    1_
$a Side, Lucy E $u Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, UK
700    1_
$a Singer, Christian F $u Medical University of Vienna, Dept of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria
700    1_
$a Slavin, Thomas P $u City of Hope, Clinical Cancer Genomics, Duarte, CA, USA
700    1_
$a Soucy, Penny $u Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec - Université Laval Research Center, Genomics Center,, Québec City, QC, Canada
700    1_
$a Southey, Melissa C $u Monash University, Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Clayton, VIC, Australia $u The University of Melbourne, Department of Clinical Pathology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia $u Cancer Council Victoria, Cancer Epidemiology Division, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
700    1_
$a Spurdle, Amanda B $u QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
700    1_
$a Steinemann, Doris $u Hannover Medical School, Institute of Human Genetics, Hannover, Germany
700    1_
$a Steinsnyder, Zoe $u Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
700    1_
$a Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique $u Institut Curie, Service de Génétique, Paris, France $u INSERM U830, Department of Tumour Biology, Paris, France $u Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
700    1_
$a Sutter, Christian $u University Hospital Heidelberg, Institute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg, Germany
700    1_
$a Tan, Yen Yen $u Medical University of Vienna, Dept of OB/GYN, Vienna, Austria
700    1_
$a Teixeira, Manuel R $u Portuguese Oncology Institute, Department of Genetics, Porto, Portugal $u University of Porto, Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBAS), Porto, Portugal
700    1_
$a Teo, Soo Hwang $u Cancer Research Malaysia, Breast Cancer Research Programme, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia $u University of Malaya, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
700    1_
$a Thull, Darcy L $u Magee-Womens Hospital, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
700    1_
$a Tischkowitz, Marc $u McGill University, Program in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Human Genetics and Oncology, Montréal, QC, Canada $u University of Cambridge, Department of Medical Genetics, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK
700    1_
$a Tognazzo, Silvia $u Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Padua, Italy
700    1_
$a Toland, Amanda E $u The Ohio State University, Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Columbus, OH, USA
700    1_
$a Trainer, Alison H $u Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Parkville Familial Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia $u University Of Melbourne, Department of Medicine, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
700    1_
$a Tung, Nadine $u Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Boston, MA, USA
700    1_
$a van Engelen, Klaartje $u Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc, Department of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
700    1_
$a van Rensburg, Elizabeth J $u University of Pretoria, Department of Genetics, Arcadia, South Africa
700    1_
$a Vega, Ana $u Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain $u Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica, Santiago de Compostela, Spain $u Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, SERGAS, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
700    1_
$a Vierstraete, Jeroen $u Ghent University, Centre for Medical Genetics, Ghent, Belgium
700    1_
$a Wagner, Gabriel $u Medical University of Vienna, Dept of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Vienna, Austria
700    1_
$a Walker, Lisa $u Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine, Oxford, UK
700    1_
$a Wang-Gohrke, Shan $u University Hospital Ulm, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ulm, Germany
700    1_
$a Wappenschmidt, Barbara $u Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Cologne, Germany $u Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Cologne, Germany
700    1_
$a Weitzel, Jeffrey N $u City of Hope, Clinical Cancer Genomics, Duarte, CA, USA
700    1_
$a Yadav, Siddhartha $u Mayo Clinic, Department of Oncology, Rochester, MN, USA
700    1_
$a Yang, Xin $u Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
700    1_
$a Yannoukakos, Drakoulis $u National Centre for Scientific Research 'Demokritos', Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, INRASTES, Athens, Greece
700    1_
$a Zimbalatti, Dario $u Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Milan, Italy
700    1_
$a Offit, Kenneth $u Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Clinical Genetics Research Lab, Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, New York, NY, USA $u Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
700    1_
$a Thomassen, Mads $u Odense University Hospital, Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense, Denmark
700    1_
$a Couch, Fergus J $u Mayo Clinic, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Rochester, MN, USA
700    1_
$a Schmutzler, Rita K $u Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Cologne, Germany $u Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Cologne, Germany $u Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Cologne, Germany
700    1_
$a Simard, Jacques $u Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec - Université Laval Research Center, Genomics Center,, Québec City, QC, Canada
700    1_
$a Easton, Douglas F $u Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK $u Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
700    1_
$a Chenevix-Trench, Georgia $u QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
700    1_
$a Antoniou, Antonis C $u Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
710    2_
$a GEMO Study Collaborators
710    2_
$a EMBRACE Collaborators
710    2_
$a kConFab Investigators
710    2_
$a HEBON Investigators
710    2_
$a GENEPSO Investigators
710    2_
$a Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA and BRCA2
773    0_
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