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Open-Label, Single-Arm Phase II Study of Pembrolizumab Monotherapy as First-Line Therapy in Patients With Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
DF. McDermott, JL. Lee, GA. Bjarnason, JMG. Larkin, RA. Gafanov, MD. Kochenderfer, NV. Jensen, F. Donskov, J. Malik, A. Poprach, SS. Tykodi, T. Alonso-Gordoa, DC. Cho, PF. Geertsen, MA. Climent Duran, C. DiSimone, RK. Silverman, RF. Perini, C....
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu klinické zkoušky, fáze II, časopisecké články, multicentrická studie, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
P50 CA101942
NCI NIH HHS - United States
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 2004 do Před 1 rokem
Open Access Digital Library
od 1999-01-01
PubMed
33529051
DOI
10.1200/jco.20.02363
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- humanizované monoklonální protilátky terapeutické užití MeSH
- karcinom z renálních buněk farmakoterapie patologie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- míra přežití MeSH
- nádory ledvin farmakoterapie patologie MeSH
- následné studie MeSH
- nerandomizované kontrolované studie jako téma MeSH
- prognóza MeSH
- protinádorové látky imunologicky aktivní terapeutické užití MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze II MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
PURPOSE: Pembrolizumab, a programmed death 1 inhibitor, demonstrated promising single-agent activity in untreated patients with various cancer types. The phase II KEYNOTE-427 study evaluated efficacy and safety of single-agent pembrolizumab in treatment-naive patients with advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC; cohort A) and advanced non-ccRCC (cohort B). Results of cohort A are reported. METHODS: In this open-label, single-arm phase II study, patients with advanced ccRCC received pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks for ≤ 24 months. The primary end point was objective response rate by RECIST, version 1.1. RESULTS: In the total population (N = 110), median time from enrollment to data cutoff was 35.9 (range, 29.5-40.3) months. Objective response rate was 36.4% with four (3.6%) complete responses and 36 (32.7%) partial responses; disease control rate was 58.2% (95% CI, 48.4 to 67.5). Most patients (68.2%) had a decrease in target lesions, including 30.9% with a reduction ≥ 60%. Median duration of response was 18.9 (range, 2.3-37.6+) months; 64.1% of responders had a response ≥ 12 months (Kaplan-Meier). Median progression-free survival was 7.1 months (95% CI, 5.6 to 11.0). Median overall survival was not reached; 12-month and 24-month overall survival rates were 88.2% and 70.8%, respectively. Durable responses were observed across all International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium categories. Grade 3-5 treatment-related adverse events were reported in 30.0% of patients, of which colitis and diarrhea were most frequent. CONCLUSION: Single-agent pembrolizumab showed promising antitumor activity as a first-line treatment in patients with advanced ccRCC, with durable responses across International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium categories. Safety and tolerability profile of pembrolizumab monotherapy was comparable to what has been previously described in other tumor types.
Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark
Arizona Oncology US Oncology Tucson AZ
Asan Medical Center and University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea
Dana Farber Harvard Cancer Center Boston MA
Edinburgh Cancer Centre Western General Hospital Edinburgh UK
Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center Washington DC
Herlev Hospital University of Copenhagen Herlev Denmark
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal Madrid Spain
Institute of Cancer Research London UK
Instituto Valenciano de Oncología València Spain
Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute and Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Merck and Co Inc Kenilworth NJ
Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark
Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone Medical Center New York NY
Russian Scientific Center of Roentgen Radiology Moscow Russia
Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre Toronto ON Canada
University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle WA
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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