Úvod: Cievna mozgová príhoda je treťou najčastejšou príčinou hospitalizácie pacientov na Slovensku. Predstavuje vážny sociálny a ekonomický problém, pretože u takmer polovice pacientov ostáva po prekonaní tohto stavu trvalý neurologický deficit. Dizajn: Kvantitatívna prierezová štúdia. Cieľ: Cieľom výskumu bolo posúdiť kvalitu života u pacientov v akútnom štádiu po cievnej mozgovej príhode. Metodika: Dotazník Stroke Impact Scale (SIS 3.0, Škála vplyvu mŕtvice) vyplnilo 80 pacientov s priemerným vekom 69,9 (± 9,49) rokov v období do 28 dní po CMP. Výsledky boli analyzované Mann-Whitneyho U testom a Spearmanovou koreláciou. Výsledky: Priemerné skóre sa v jednotlivých doménach SIS 3.0 pohybovalo od 48,28 (sociálna participácia) po 75,18 (komunikácia) bodov. Celková miera zotavenia bola hodnotená priemerne 54,10 (± 29,19) bodmi. Podľa pohlavia neboli zistené signifikantné rozdiely v doménach SIS, iba v doméne pamäte a myslenie dosiahli horšie skóre ženy (p ≤ 0,05). Vyšší vek signifikantne negatívne koreloval s väčšinou domén (p ≤ 0,05). Potvrdila sa asociácia medzi celkovou mierou zotavenia a všetkými doménami SIS (p ≤ 0,05), okrem domény emócií.

Introduction: Strokes are the third most common cause of hospitalization in Slovakia. This is a serious social and economic problem, because after a stroke almost half of the patients have a persistent neurological deficit. The goal of this research was to assess the quality of life of patients who have had an acute stroke. Design: Quantitative cross-sectional study. Methods: The Stroke Impact Scale (SIS 3.0) was completed by 80 patients, an average age of 69.9 (± 9.49) years within 28 days after a stroke. The results were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman correlation. Results: The average score for each SIS 3.0 domain ranged from 48.28 (social participation) to 75.18 (communication). The overall recovery rate was estimated at an average of 54.10 (± 29.19) points. There were no significant differences in the SIS domains by gender, and a worse score in the memory and thinking domain was only identified in women (p ≤ 0.05). Older age significantly correlated with most domains (p ≤ 0.05). The association between overall recovery rate and all SIS domains (p ≤ 0.05), except the emotion domain, was confirmed. Conclusions: Assessing the consequences of strokes is important for the effective management of healthcare, psychological and social care, respecting the individual needs of the patient.

Hospital with Out patient Clinic of St Barbora Rožňava a s Neurological Department Rožňava Slovak Republic

Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice Faculty of Medicine Department of Nursing Care Slovak Republic

St Elizabeth University of Health and Social Sciences Bratislava n o Internal Outpatient Clinic Focusing on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver Diseases Remedium s r o Bardejovské Kúpele Slovak Republic

University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice Faculty of Health and Social Sciences Institute of Nursing Midwifery and Emergency Care České Budějovice Czech Republic

Kvalita života pacientov po cievnej mozgovej príhode

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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