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Safety and outcomes of routine endovascular thrombectomy in large artery occlusion recorded in the SITS Register: An observational study

N. Ahmed, M. Mazya, AP. Nunes, T. Moreira, JP. Ollikainen, I. Escudero-Martinez, G. Bigliardi, L. Dorado, A. Dávalos, JA. Egido, R. Tassi, D. Strbian, A. Zini, P. Nichelli, R. Herzig, L. Jurák, E. Hurtikova, G. Tsivgoulis, A. Peeters, M....

. 2021 ; 290 (3) : 646-654. [pub] 20210517

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, pozorovací studie, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc22012252

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate the safety and outcomes of thrombectomy in anterior circulation acute ischaemic stroke recorded in the SITS-International Stroke Thrombectomy Register (SITS-ISTR) and compare them with pooled randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and two national registry studies. METHODS: We identified centres recording ≥10 consecutive patients in the SITS-ISTR with at least 70% of available modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 3 months during 2014-2019. We defined large artery occlusion as intracranial internal carotid artery, first and second segment of middle cerebral artery and first segment of anterior cerebral artery. Outcome measures were functional independence (mRS score 0-2) and death at 3 months and symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage (SICH) per modified SITS-MOST. RESULTS: Results are presented in the following order: SITS-ISTR, RCTs, MR CLEAN Registry and German Stroke Registry (GSR). Median age was 73, 68, 71 and 75 years; baseline NIHSS score was 16, 17, 16 and 15; prior intravenous thrombolysis was 62%, 83%, 78% and 56%; onset to reperfusion time was 289, 285, 267 and 249 min; successful recanalization (mTICI score 2b or 3) was 86%, 71%, 59% and 83%; functional independence at 3 months was 45.5% (95% CI: 44-47), 46.0% (42-50), 38% (35-41) and 37% (35-41), respectively; death was 19.2% (19-21), 15.3% (12.7-18.4), 29.2% (27-32) and 28.6% (27-31); and SICH was 3.6% (3-4), 4.4% (3.0-6.4), 5.8% (4.7-7.1) and not available. CONCLUSION: Thrombectomy in routine clinical use registered in the SITS-ISTR showed safety and outcomes comparable to RCTs, and better functional outcomes and lower mortality than previous national registry studies.

2nd Department of Neurology National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece

Department of Biomedical Metabolical and Neurosciences Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia Modena Italy

Department of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden

Department of Human Neurosciences La Sapienza Rome Italy

Department of Neurology and Stroke Center Maggiore Hospital IRCCS Istituto di Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna Bologna Italy

Department of Neurology Cliniques Universitaires St Luc Brussels Belgium

Department of Neurology Comprehensive Stroke Centre Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové and University Hospital Hradec Králové Charles University Hradec Králové Czech Republic

Department of Neurology Helsinki University Central Hospital Helsinki Finland

Department of Neurology Hospital Clínico San Carlos Madrid Spain

Department of Neurology Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol Badalona Spain

Department of Neurology Nemocnice Ceske Budejovice Ceske Budejovice Czech Republic

Department of Neurology Ospedale Civile S Agostino Estense Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Modena Modena Italy

Department of Neurology Ospedale San Giovanni Bosco Turin Italy

Department of Neurology Tampere University Hospital Tampere Finland

Department of Neurology University Hospital Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic

Department of Neurology University Hospital Virgen del Rocío Sevilla and Biomedicine Institute of Sevilla Sevilla Spain

Department of Neuroradiology Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden

Faculty of Social Sciences and Health Constantine the Philosopher University Nitra Nitra Slovakia

From the Department of Neurology Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden

International Clinical Research Center and Department of Neurology St Anne's University Hospital and Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic

Neurocentre Regional Hospital Liberec Liberec Czech Republic

School of Medicine Nursing and Dentistry University of Glasgow Glasgow UK

Stroke Unit Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese Siena Italy

Stroke Unit Hospital de São José Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central Lisboa Portugal

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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