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Using open data and open-source software to develop spatial indicators of urban design and transport features for achieving healthy and sustainable cities
G. Boeing, C. Higgs, S. Liu, B. Giles-Corti, JF. Sallis, E. Cerin, M. Lowe, D. Adlakha, E. Hinckson, AV. Moudon, D. Salvo, MA. Adams, LV. Barrozo, T. Bozovic, X. Delclòs-Alió, J. Dygrýn, S. Ferguson, K. Gebel, TP. Ho, PC. Lai, JC. Martori, K....
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy, práce podpořená grantem, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
Grantová podpora
P30 DK092950
NIDDK NIH HHS - United States
U48 DP006395
NCCDPHP CDC HHS - United States
R01 CA198915
NCI NIH HHS - United States
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2013
Free Medical Journals
od 2013
Open Access Digital Library
od 2013-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2013-07-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2013
- MeSH
- celosvětové zdraví * MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- prostorová analýza MeSH
- software MeSH
- velkoměsta MeSH
- zdravotní stav * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
- Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- velkoměsta MeSH
Benchmarking and monitoring of urban design and transport features is crucial to achieving local and international health and sustainability goals. However, most urban indicator frameworks use coarse spatial scales that either only allow between-city comparisons, or require expensive, technical, local spatial analyses for within-city comparisons. This study developed a reusable, open-source urban indicator computational framework using open data to enable consistent local and global comparative analyses. We show this framework by calculating spatial indicators-for 25 diverse cities in 19 countries-of urban design and transport features that support health and sustainability. We link these indicators to cities' policy contexts, and identify populations living above and below critical thresholds for physical activity through walking. Efforts to broaden participation in crowdsourcing data and to calculate globally consistent indicators are essential for planning evidence-informed urban interventions, monitoring policy effects, and learning lessons from peer cities to achieve health, equity, and sustainability goals.
AFIPS Research Group Department of Nursing University of Valencia Valencia Spain
Department of Economics and Business University of Vic Central University of Catalonia Vic Spain
Department of Geography Ghent University Ghent Belgium
Department of Geography Rovira i Virgili University Vila seca Spain
Department of Geography The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Special Administrative Region China
Department of Geography University of Maiduguri Maiduguri Nigeria
Department of Kinesiology School of Public Health University of Maryland College Park MD USA
Department of Sport Science and Clinical Biomechanics University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark
Department of Urban Design and Planning Urban Form Lab University of Washington Seattle WA USA
Faculty of Physical Culture Palacký University Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic
Healthy Liveable Cities Lab RMIT University Melbourne VIC Australia
Institute of Advanced Studies University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
ISGlobal Barcelona's Institute for Global Health Barcelona Spain
Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research Australian Catholic University Melbourne VIC Australia
Melbourne Centre for Cities University of Melbourne Melbourne VIC Australia
Office of the Permanent Secretary for the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Bangkok Thailand
Prevention Research Center Brown School Washington University in St Louis St Louis MO USA
School of Natural and Built Environment Queen's University Belfast Belfast UK
School of Public Health The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Special Administrative Region China
School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs Northeastern University Boston MA USA
Telethon Kids Institute The University of Western Australia Perth WA Australia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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