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A Multidisciplinary Hypothesis about Serotonergic Psychedelics. Is it Possible that a Portion of Brain Serotonin Comes From the Gut
N. Császár-Nagy, P. Bob, I. Bókkon
Jazyk angličtina Země Singapur
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2018
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2002
PubMed
36137971
DOI
10.31083/j.jin2105148
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- halucinogeny * MeSH
- hematoencefalická bariéra MeSH
- hormony MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mozek MeSH
- serotonin * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Here we present a complex hypothesis about the psychosomatic mechanism of serotonergic psychedelics. Serotonergic psychedelics affect gut microbes that produce a temporary increase of 5-HT by their host enterochromaffin cells (ECs). This increased 5-HT production-which is taken up and distributed by platelets-may work as a hormone-like regulatory signal that could influence membrane permeability in the host organs and tissues and in the brain. Increased plasma 5-HT levels could enhance permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Transiently increased permeability of the BBB allows for plasma 5-HT to enter the central nervous system (CNS) and be distributed by the volume transmission. Next, this gut-derived 5-HT could modulate excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission and produce special network disintegration in the CNS. This transient perturbation of the normal neural hierarchy allows patients access to suppressed fear information and perform an emotional reset, in which the amygdale may have a key role.
National University of Public Services H 1083 Budapest Hungary
Neuroscience and Consciousness Research Department Vision Research Institute Lowell MA 01854 USA
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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