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Testing effects of partner support and use of oral contraception during relationship formation on severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy
K. Roberts, J. Havlíček, Š. Kaňková, K. Klapilová, SC. Roberts
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Comparative Study, Journal Article, Multicenter Study
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BioMedCentral
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Directory of Open Access Journals
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- MeSH
- Contraception methods psychology MeSH
- Contraception Behavior psychology MeSH
- Family Characteristics MeSH
- Child MeSH
- Internet MeSH
- Pregnancy Complications * etiology prevention & control psychology MeSH
- Contraceptives, Oral * administration & dosage therapeutic use MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Nausea * etiology prevention & control psychology MeSH
- Retrospective Studies MeSH
- Sexual Partners * psychology MeSH
- Social Support * psychology MeSH
- Pregnancy MeSH
- Health Surveys MeSH
- Vomiting * etiology prevention & control psychology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Child MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Pregnancy MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Multicenter Study MeSH
- Comparative Study MeSH
BACKGROUND: A recent study focusing on dietary predictors of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP) found that women with higher levels of partner support, and those who had used oral contraception (OC) when they met the father, both tended to report less severe NVP compared with previous non-users or those with less supportive partners. We provide a further test of these factors, using a large sample of women from four countries who retrospectively scored their NVP experience during their first pregnancy. METHODS: We recruited women who had at least one child to participate in a retrospective online survey. In total 2321 women completed our questionnaire including items on demographics, hormonal contraception, NVP, and partner support. We used general linear models and path analysis to analyse our data. RESULTS: Women who had used OC when they met the father of their first child tended to report lower levels of NVP, but the effect size was small and did not survive adding the participant's country to the model. There was no relationship between NVP and partner support in couples who were still together, but there was a significant effect among those couples that had since separated: women whose ex-partner had been relatively supportive reported less severe NVP. Additional analyses showed that women who were older during their first pregnancy reported less severe NVP, and there were also robust differences between countries. CONCLUSIONS: These results provide further evidence for multiple influences on women's experience of NVP symptoms, including levels of perceived partner support.
Department of Psychology University of Stirling Stirling UK
Department of Zoology Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Faculty of Humanities Charles University Prague Czech Republic
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- $a BACKGROUND: A recent study focusing on dietary predictors of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP) found that women with higher levels of partner support, and those who had used oral contraception (OC) when they met the father, both tended to report less severe NVP compared with previous non-users or those with less supportive partners. We provide a further test of these factors, using a large sample of women from four countries who retrospectively scored their NVP experience during their first pregnancy. METHODS: We recruited women who had at least one child to participate in a retrospective online survey. In total 2321 women completed our questionnaire including items on demographics, hormonal contraception, NVP, and partner support. We used general linear models and path analysis to analyse our data. RESULTS: Women who had used OC when they met the father of their first child tended to report lower levels of NVP, but the effect size was small and did not survive adding the participant's country to the model. There was no relationship between NVP and partner support in couples who were still together, but there was a significant effect among those couples that had since separated: women whose ex-partner had been relatively supportive reported less severe NVP. Additional analyses showed that women who were older during their first pregnancy reported less severe NVP, and there were also robust differences between countries. CONCLUSIONS: These results provide further evidence for multiple influences on women's experience of NVP symptoms, including levels of perceived partner support.
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