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Interferon-Driven Immune Dysregulation in Common Variable Immunodeficiency-Associated Villous Atrophy and Norovirus Infection
V. Strohmeier, G. Andrieux, S. Unger, A. Pascual-Reguant, A. Klocperk, M. Seidl, OC. Marques, M. Eckert, K. Gräwe, M. Shabani, C. von Spee-Mayer, D. Friedmann, I. Harder, S. Gutenberger, B. Keller, M. Proietti, A. Bulashevska, B. Grimbacher, J....
Language English Country Netherlands
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 1997-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2010-01-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 1997-01-01
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
from 1997-01-01
Springer Nature OA/Free Journals
from 1981-01-01
- MeSH
- Atrophy complications pathology MeSH
- Common Variable Immunodeficiency * complications immunology MeSH
- CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes MeSH
- Immunoglobulin A MeSH
- Caliciviridae Infections * immunology MeSH
- Interferons MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Norovirus * physiology MeSH
- Inflammation complications MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
PURPOSE: About 15% of patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) develop a small intestinal enteropathy, which resembles celiac disease with regard to histopathology but evolves from a distinct, poorly defined pathogenesis that has been linked in some cases to chronic norovirus (NV) infection. Interferon-driven inflammation is a prominent feature of CVID enteropathy, but it remains unknown how NV infection may contribute. METHODS: Duodenal biopsies of CVID patients, stratified according to the presence of villous atrophy (VA), IgA plasma cells (PCs), and chronic NV infection, were investigated by flow cytometry, multi-epitope-ligand cartography, bulk RNA-sequencing, and RT-qPCR of genes of interest. RESULTS: VA development was connected to the lack of intestinal (IgA+) PC, a T helper 1/T helper 17 cell imbalance, and increased recruitment of granzyme+CD8+ T cells and pro-inflammatory macrophages to the affected site. A mixed interferon type I/III and II signature occurred already in the absence of histopathological changes and increased with the severity of the disease and in the absence of (IgA+) PCs. Chronic NV infection exacerbated this signature when compared to stage-matched NV-negative samples. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that increased IFN signaling and T-cell cytotoxicity are present already in mild and are aggravated in severe stages (VA) of CVID enteropathy. NV infection preempts local high IFN-driven inflammation, usually only seen in VA, at milder disease stages. Thus, revealing the impact of different drivers of the pathological mixed IFN type I/III and II signature may allow for more targeted treatment strategies in CVID enteropathy and supports the goal of viral elimination.
DZIF German Center for Infection Research Satellite Center Freiburg Freiburg Germany
European Molecular Biology Laboratory Genomics Core Facility Heidelberg Germany
Faculty of Biology University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany
German Cancer Consortium Partner Site Freiburg 79110 Freiburg Germany
Institute for Surgical Pathology University Medical Center Freiburg Freiburg Germany
Network of Immunity in Infection Malignancy and Autoimmunity São Paulo SP Brazil
References provided by Crossref.org
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