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Pharmacogenomic profile of a central European urban random population-Czech population
R. Proietti, GA. Maranho Neto, S. Kunzova, O. Lo Re, A. Ahola-Olli, J. Heliste, JP. Gonzalez-Rivas, M. Vinciguerra
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu pozorovací studie, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2006
Free Medical Journals
od 2006
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
od 2006
PubMed Central
od 2006
Europe PubMed Central
od 2006
ProQuest Central
od 2006-12-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2006-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2006-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2006-10-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 2008-01-01
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2006-12-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2006-12-01
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2006-12-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2006
- MeSH
- cytochrom P-450 CYP2D6 genetika MeSH
- cytochrom P450 CYP2C19 genetika metabolismus MeSH
- cytochrom P450 CYP2C9 genetika metabolismus MeSH
- farmakogenetika * MeSH
- genotyp MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- polymorfismus genetický * MeSH
- polypeptid C přenášející organické anionty genetika MeSH
- vitamin K - epoxid reduktázy genetika MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- pozorovací studie MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Česká republika MeSH
The genetic basis of variability in drug response is at the core of pharmacogenomics (PGx) studies, aiming at reducing adverse drug reaction (ADR), which have interethnic variability. This study used the Kardiovize Brno 2030 random urban Czech sample population to analyze polymorphisms in a wide spectrum of genes coding for liver enzymes involved in drug metabolism. We aimed at correlating real life drug consumption with pharmacogenomic profile, and at comparing these data with the SUPER-Finland Finnish PGx database. A total of 250 individuals representative of the Kardiovize Brno 2030 cohort were included in an observational study. Blood DNA was extracted and 59 single nucleotide polymorphisms within 13 genes (BCHE, CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP3A5, F2, F5, IFNL3, SLCO1B1, TPMT, UGT1A1, VKORC1), associated to different drug metabolizing rates, were characterized by genotyping using a genome wide commercial array. Widely used drugs such as anti-coagulant warfarin and lipid lowering agent atorvastatin were associated to an alarmingly high percentage of users with intermediate/poor metabolism for them. Significant differences in the frequency of normal/intermediate/poor/ultrarapid/rapid metabolizers were observed for CYPD26 (p<0.001), CYP2C19 (p<0.001) and UGT1A1 (p<0.001) between the Czech and the Finnish study populations. Our study demonstrated that administration of some popular drugs to a Czech random sample population is associated with different drug metabolizing rates and therefore exposing to risk for ADRs. We also highlight interethnic differentiation of some common pharmacogenetics variants between Central (Czech) and North European (Finnish) population studies, suggesting the utility of PGx-informed prescription based on variant genotyping.
Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health Harvard University Cambridge MA United States of America
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland HiLIFE University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
Institute of Biomedicine University of Turku Turku Finland
International Clinical Research Center St Anne's University Hospital Brno Czech Republic
Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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