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Atezolizumab Combined With Bevacizumab and Platinum-Based Therapy for Platinum-Sensitive Ovarian Cancer: Placebo-Controlled Randomized Phase III ATALANTE/ENGOT-ov29 Trial
JE. Kurtz, E. Pujade-Lauraine, A. Oaknin, L. Belin, K. Leitner, D. Cibula, H. Denys, O. Rosengarten, M. Rodrigues, N. de Gregorio, J. Martinez García, E. Petru, R. Kocián, I. Vergote, P. Pautier, B. Schmalfeldt, L. Gaba, S. Polterauer, MA. Mouret...
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu klinické zkoušky, fáze III, časopisecké články, randomizované kontrolované studie, práce podpořená grantem
Odkazy
PubMed
37643382
DOI
10.1200/jco.23.00529
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- antigeny CD274 * terapeutické užití MeSH
- bevacizumab MeSH
- epiteliální ovariální karcinom farmakoterapie MeSH
- kvalita života MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- lokální recidiva nádoru farmakoterapie MeSH
- nádory vaječníků * farmakoterapie patologie MeSH
- platina terapeutické užití MeSH
- protokoly antitumorózní kombinované chemoterapie terapeutické užití MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze III MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
PURPOSE: Platinum-based doublets with concurrent and maintenance bevacizumab are standard therapy for ovarian cancer (OC) relapsing after a platinum-free interval (PFI) >6 months. Immunotherapy may be synergistic with bevacizumab and chemotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: ATALANTE/ENGOT-ov29 (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02891824), a placebo-controlled double-blinded randomized phase III trial, enrolled patients with recurrent epithelial OC, one to two previous chemotherapy lines, and PFI >6 months. Eligible patients were randomly assigned 2:1 to atezolizumab (1,200 mg once every 3 weeks or equivalent) or placebo for up to 24 months, combined with bevacizumab and six cycles of chemotherapy doublet, stratified by PFI, PD-L1 status, and chemotherapy regimen. Coprimary end points were investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) in the intention-to-treat (ITT) and PD-L1-positive populations (alpha .025 for each population). RESULTS: Between September 2016 and October 2019, 614 patients were randomly assigned: 410 to atezolizumab and 204 to placebo. Only 38% had PD-L1-positive tumors. After 3 years' median follow-up, the PFS difference between atezolizumab and placebo did not reach statistical significance in the ITT (hazard ratio [HR], 0.83; 95% CI, 0.69 to 0.99; P = .041; median 13.5 v 11.3 months, respectively) or PD-L1-positive (HR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.63 to 1.16; P = .30; median 15.2 v 13.1 months, respectively) populations. The immature overall survival (OS) HR was 0.81 (95% CI, 0.65 to 1.01; median 35.5 v 30.6 months with atezolizumab v placebo, respectively). Global health-related quality of life did not differ between treatment arms. Grade ≥3 adverse events (AEs) occurred in 88% of atezolizumab-treated and 87% of placebo-treated patients; grade ≥3 AEs typical of immunotherapy were more common with atezolizumab (13% v 8%, respectively). CONCLUSION: ATALANTE/ENGOT-ov29 did not meet its coprimary PFS objectives in the ITT or PD-L1-positive populations. OS follow-up continues. Further research on biopsy samples is warranted to decipher the immunologic landscape of late-relapsing OC.
Association de Recherche sur les CAncers dont GYnécologiques GINECO Paris France
Berlin Institute of Health Charité Medical University Berlin Germany
Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology Evangelische Kliniken Essen Mitte Essen Germany
Department of Gynecology University Hospitals Leuven Leuven Cancer Institute Leuven Belgium
Department of Medical and Surgical Oncology and Hematology ICANS Strasbourg France
Department of Medical Oncology and INSERM U830 Institut Curie PSL Research University Paris France
Department of Medical Oncology Centre Azuréen de Cancérologie Mougins France
Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario Donostia Donostia Spain
Department of Medical Oncology University Hospital Ghent Ghent Belgium
Department of Medicine Gustave Roussy Villejuif France
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University Hospital Ulm Ulm Germany
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria
Gynecology and Obstetrics Department Medical University of Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria
Medical Oncology Department Centre François Baclesse Caen France
Medical Oncology Department Hospital Universitario Virgen Arrixaca Murcia Spain
Medical Oncology Department Institut Bergonié Bordeaux France
Medical Oncology Department Institut Régional du Cancer Montpellier Montpellier France
Oncology Department Centre Jean Perrin Clermont Ferrand France
Oncology Department Centre Léon Bérard Lyon France
Oncology Department Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses Croix Saint Simon Paris France
Oncology Department Shaare Zedek Medical Center Jerusalem Israel
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