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The provisional OMERACT ultrasonography score for giant cell arteritis

C. Dejaco, C. Ponte, S. Monti, D. Rozza, CA. Scirè, L. Terslev, GAW. Bruyn, D. Boumans, W. Hartung, A. Hočevar, M. Milchert, UM. Døhn, CB. Mukhtyar, M. Aschwanden, P. Bosch, D. Camellino, S. Chrysidis, G. Ciancio, MA. D'Agostino, T. Daikeler, B....

. 2023 ; 82 (4) : 556-564. [pub] 20221212

Language English Country England, Great Britain

Document type Journal Article

OBJECTIVES: To develop an Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) ultrasonography score for monitoring disease activity in giant cell arteritis (GCA) and evaluate its metric properties. METHODS: The OMERACT Instrument Selection Algorithm was followed. Forty-nine members of the OMERACT ultrasonography large vessel vasculitis working group were invited to seven Delphi rounds. An online reliability exercise was conducted using images of bilateral common temporal arteries, parietal and frontal branches as well as axillary arteries from 16 patients with GCA and 7 controls. Sensitivity to change and convergent construct validity were tested using data from a prospective cohort of patients with new GCA in which ultrasound-based intima-media thickness (IMT) measurements were conducted at weeks 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24. RESULTS: Agreement was obtained (92.7%) for the OMERACT GCA Ultrasonography Score (OGUS), calculated as follows: sum of IMT measured in every segment divided by the rounded cut-off values of IMTs in each segment. The resulting value is then divided by the number of segments available. Thirty-five members conducted the reliability exercise, the interrater intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the OGUS was 0.72-0.84 and the median intrareader ICC was 0.91. The prospective cohort consisted of 52 patients. Sensitivity to change between baseline and each follow-up visit up to week 24 yielded standardised mean differences from -1.19 to -2.16, corresponding to large and very large magnitudes of change, respectively. OGUS correlated moderately with erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C reactive protein and Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (corrcoeff 0.37-0.48). CONCLUSION: We developed a provisional OGUS for potential use in clinical trials.

Academic Rheumatology Center Dipartimento Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche Università degli Studi di Torino Turin Italy

Angiology University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland

Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova Reggio Emilia Italy

Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark

Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga E P E Aveiro Portugal

Clinic for Rheumatology University Hospital Basel Basel Switzerland

Clinic of Internal Medicine 3 University Hospital Bonn Bonn Germany

Clinic of Rheumatology Medical University Plovdiv Plovdiv Bulgaria

Clinical Medicine Copenhagen University Copenhagen Denmark

Copenhagen Center for Arthritis Research Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases Rigshospitalet Glostrup Denmark

Department Clinical Medicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark

Department of Clinical Medicine Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark

Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Juntendo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan

Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics Università di Pavia Pavia Italy

Department of Internal Medicine Clinical Division of Internal Medicine 2 Medical University Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria

Department of Medical Sciences University of Ferrara Ferrara Italy

Department of Medicine Regional Hospital Horsens Horsens Denmark

Department of Rheumatology Aarhus Copenhagen Hospital Aarhus Denmark

Department of Rheumatology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark

Department of Rheumatology and Bone and Joint Research Unit Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz IIS Fundación Jiménez Díaz Madrid Spain

Department of Rheumatology Brunico Hospital Brunico Trentino Alto Adige Italy

Department of Rheumatology Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal

Department of Rheumatology Immanuel Hospital Berlin Germany

Department of Rheumatology Internal Medicine Geriatrics and Clinical Immunology Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin Szczecin Poland

Department of Rheumatology Medical University of Graz Graz Steiermark Austria

Department of Rheumatology Universitiy Medical Centre Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia

Diagnostic Centre Silkeborg Regional Hospital Silkeborg Denmark

Division of Rheumatology Allergy and Immunology Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA

Division of Rheumatology Department of Medical Specialties Azienda Sanitaria Locale 3 Genovese Arenzano Genoa Italy

Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine Loma Linda University School of Medicine Loma Linda California USA

Division of Rheumatology Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Pavia Italy

Division of Rheumatology Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra Mexico City Mexico

Epidemiology Unit Italian Society for Rheumatology Milan Italy

Hospital Universitario La Paz Madrid Spain

Immunology Juntendo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan

INSERM Paris France

Italian Society for Rheumatology Milan Italy

Medical Faculty University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia

Medicine and Pharmacology UWA Murdoch Perth Australia

Mid and South Essex University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Southend University Hospital Westcliff on Sea UK

Nuffield Department of Orthopaedicx Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science University of Oxford Oxford UK

Reumakliniek Lelystad Lelystad Netherlands

Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Hospital Group Twente Almelo The Netherlands

Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology University Medical Center Groningen University of Groningen Groningen The Netherlands

Rheumatology and Immunology Inselspital University Hospital Bern Bern Switzerland

Rheumatology Asklepios Medical Center Bad Abbach Germany

Rheumatology David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA

Rheumatology Department Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli Rome Italy

Rheumatology Hána CB spol s r o Ceske Budejovice Czech Republic

Rheumatology Immanuel Krankenhaus Berlin Medical Centre for Rheumatology Berlin Buch Berlin Germany

Rheumatology Institute of Rheumatology Prague Czech Republic

Rheumatology Marmara University School of Medicine Istanbul Turkey

Rheumatology Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark

Rheumatology Research Unit Instituto de Medicina Molecular Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de Lisboa Centro Académico de Medicina de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal

Rheumatology Sydvestjysk Sygehus Esbjerg Esbjerg Denmark

Section of Rheumatology Division of Internal Medicine Akershus University Hospital Lorenskog Norway

Unit of Immunology Rheumatology Allergy and Rare Diseases San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy

University of Leeds Leeds UK

Vasculitis Service Rheumatology Department Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Trust Norwich UK

References provided by Crossref.org

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$a The provisional OMERACT ultrasonography score for giant cell arteritis / $c C. Dejaco, C. Ponte, S. Monti, D. Rozza, CA. Scirè, L. Terslev, GAW. Bruyn, D. Boumans, W. Hartung, A. Hočevar, M. Milchert, UM. Døhn, CB. Mukhtyar, M. Aschwanden, P. Bosch, D. Camellino, S. Chrysidis, G. Ciancio, MA. D'Agostino, T. Daikeler, B. Dasgupta, E. De Miguel, AP. Diamantopoulos, C. Duftner, A. Agueda, U. Fredberg, P. Hanova, IT. Hansen, EM. Hauge, A. Iagnocco, N. Inanc, A. Juche, R. Karalilova, T. Kawamoto, KK. Keller, HI. Keen, TA. Kermani, MJ. Kohler, M. Koster, RA. Luqmani, P. Macchioni, SL. Mackie, E. Naredo, BD. Nielsen, M. Ogasawara, C. Pineda, VS. Schäfer, L. Seitz, A. Tomelleri, KD. Torralba, KSM. van der Geest, KJ. Warrington, WA. Schmidt
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$a OBJECTIVES: To develop an Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) ultrasonography score for monitoring disease activity in giant cell arteritis (GCA) and evaluate its metric properties. METHODS: The OMERACT Instrument Selection Algorithm was followed. Forty-nine members of the OMERACT ultrasonography large vessel vasculitis working group were invited to seven Delphi rounds. An online reliability exercise was conducted using images of bilateral common temporal arteries, parietal and frontal branches as well as axillary arteries from 16 patients with GCA and 7 controls. Sensitivity to change and convergent construct validity were tested using data from a prospective cohort of patients with new GCA in which ultrasound-based intima-media thickness (IMT) measurements were conducted at weeks 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24. RESULTS: Agreement was obtained (92.7%) for the OMERACT GCA Ultrasonography Score (OGUS), calculated as follows: sum of IMT measured in every segment divided by the rounded cut-off values of IMTs in each segment. The resulting value is then divided by the number of segments available. Thirty-five members conducted the reliability exercise, the interrater intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the OGUS was 0.72-0.84 and the median intrareader ICC was 0.91. The prospective cohort consisted of 52 patients. Sensitivity to change between baseline and each follow-up visit up to week 24 yielded standardised mean differences from -1.19 to -2.16, corresponding to large and very large magnitudes of change, respectively. OGUS correlated moderately with erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C reactive protein and Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (corrcoeff 0.37-0.48). CONCLUSION: We developed a provisional OGUS for potential use in clinical trials.
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