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Heterogeneity of drinking patterns among college students: the roles of resilience, perceived stress, anxiety, and depression [Heterogenita vzorcov pitia medzi vysokoškolákmi: Úloha reziliencie, vnímaného stresu, úzkosti a depresie]
Adam Kurilla, Michal Turček, Daniel Dančík, Alexandra Straková, Jakub Januška, Ján Pečeňák, Michal Hajdúk, Anton Heretik
Language English Country Czech Republic
- MeSH
- COVID-19 psychology MeSH
- Data Interpretation, Statistical MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Alcohol Drinking in College * psychology MeSH
- Alcohol-Related Disorders classification prevention & control MeSH
- Behavior Rating Scale statistics & numerical data MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Young Adult MeSH
- Geographicals
- Slovakia MeSH
Cieľ: Cieľom tejto štúdie bolo identifikovať potenciálne homogénne podskupiny vysokoškolských študentov na základe ich profilu pitia alkoholu a následne ich porovnať z hľadiska demografických údajov, úzkosti, depresie, vnímaného stresu a reziliencie. Metódy: Nábor účastníkov (N = 1282; 80 % žien) bol robený medzi vysokoškolskými študentmi počas pandémie COVID-19 a z nej plynúcich obmedzení na Slovensku. Priemerný vek participantov bol 22,06 roka. Participanti vyplnili online prieskum pozostávajúci z batérie dotazníkov merajúcich psychopatológiu. Na odhadnutie rôznych podskupín pitia alkoholu medzi vysokoškolákmi bola použitá analýza latentných tried (LCA) na položkách testu Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Tieto podskupiny boli následne porovnané v demografických a psychopatologických charakteristikách s využitím testu jednocestná ANOVA. Výsledky: LCA odhadla tri podskupiny: ľahkí konzumenti (55,2 %), rizikoví konzumenti (35,4 %) a problémoví konzumenti (9,4 %). Problémoví konzumenti mali najvyššiu úroveň vnímaného stresu, depresie a úzkosti, a zároveň najnižšiu odolnosť. Záver: Študenti s profilom problémového pitia sa od rizikovo pijúcich študentov líšil najmä dôsledkami pitia a frekvenciou nárazového pitia alkoholu. Rozdiely medzi výsledkami tejto štúdie a predchádzajúcich výskumov možno do určitej miery pripísať situácii spojenej s prebiehajúcou pandémiou COVID-19 v čase zberu údajov.
Objective: This study aims to identify potential homogeneous subgroups of college students based on their drinking patterns and then compare them on demographics, anxiety, depression, perceived stress, and resilience. Methods: Participants (N = 1282; 80% females) were recruited among college students during lockdown in the COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia. The mean age of participants was 22.06 years. They completed an online survey consisting of a battery of questionnaires measuring psychopathology. The Latent Class Analysis (LCA) on Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) items was utilized to estimate different drinking subgroups among college students. These subgroups were then compared on demographic and psychopathological characteristics using one-way ANOVA. Results: The LCA estimated three subgroups: light drinkers (55.2%), at-risk drinkers (35.4%), and problem drinkers (9.4%). Problem drinkers had the highest levels of perceived stress, depression, and anxiety as well as the lowest resilience. Conclusion: Participants with problem drinking profile differed from at-risk drinking students mainly by the consequences of drinking and the frequency of binge drinking. The differences between the findings of the present study and previous research could be attributed to some extent to the situation associated with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic at the time of data collection.
Centre for Treatment of Drug Dependencies in Bratislava Slovakia
Department of Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine Comenius University in Bratislava Slovakia
Department of Psychology Faculty of Arts Comenius University in Bratislava Slovakia
Heterogenita vzorcov pitia medzi vysokoškolákmi: Úloha reziliencie, vnímaného stresu, úzkosti a depresie
Literatura
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