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Disease-Causing TIMP3 Variants and Deep Phenotyping of Two Czech Families with Sorsby Fundus Dystrophy Associated with Novel p.(Tyr152Cys) Mutation
A. Vergaro, M. Pankievic, J. Jedlickova, L. Dudakova, M. Vajter, M. Michaelides, M. Meliska, P. Nemec, D. Babincova, B. Kousal, P. Liskova
Language English Country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
099173/Z/12/Z
Wellcome Trust - United Kingdom
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 2000
Freely Accessible Science Journals
from 2000
PubMed Central
from 2007
Europe PubMed Central
from 2007
ProQuest Central
from 2000-03-01
Open Access Digital Library
from 2000-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
from 2007-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2000-03-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 2000
PubMed
38612555
DOI
10.3390/ijms25073744
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Macular Degeneration * MeSH
- Mutation MeSH
- Choroidal Neovascularization * MeSH
- Eye MeSH
- Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3 genetics MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
We aim to report the ocular phenotype and molecular genetic findings in two Czech families with Sorsby fundus dystrophy and to review all the reported TIMP3 pathogenic variants. Two probands with Sorsby fundus dystrophy and three first-degree relatives underwent ocular examination and retinal imaging, including optical coherence tomography angiography. The DNA of the first proband was screened using a targeted ocular gene panel, while, in the second proband, direct sequencing of the TIMP3 coding region was performed. Sanger sequencing was also used for segregation analysis within the families. All the previously reported TIMP3 variants were reviewed using the American College of Medical Genetics and the Association for Molecular Pathology interpretation framework. A novel heterozygous variant, c.455A>G p.(Tyr152Cys), in TIMP3 was identified in both families and potentially de novo in one. Optical coherence tomography angiography documented in one patient the development of a choroidal neovascular membrane at 54 years. Including this study, 23 heterozygous variants in TIMP3 have been reported as disease-causing. Application of gene-specific criteria denoted eleven variants as pathogenic, eleven as likely pathogenic, and one as a variant of unknown significance. Our study expands the spectrum of TIMP3 pathogenic variants and highlights the importance of optical coherence tomography angiography for early detection of choroidal neovascular membranes.
References provided by Crossref.org
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