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Genetic counselling legislation and practice in cancer in EU Member States
JM. McCrary, E. Van Valckenborgh, HA. Poirel, R. de Putter, J. van Rooij, D. Horgan, ML. Dierks, O. Antonova, J. Brunet, A. Chirita-Emandi, C. Colas, M. Dalmas, H. Ehrencrona, C. Grima, R. Janavičius, B. Klink, K. Koczok, M. Krajc, B. Lace, L....
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
CAN.HEAL Consortium
101080009
European Union
P-MIP-22-187
Research Council of Lithuania Project
P-MIP-22-187
Research Council of Lithuania
AstraZeneca
NLK
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- MeSH
- European Union * MeSH
- Genetic Counseling * legislation & jurisprudence MeSH
- Genetic Testing legislation & jurisprudence MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Neoplasms * genetics MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
BACKGROUND: Somatic and germline genetic alterations are significant drivers of cancer. Increasing integration of new technologies which profile these alterations requires timely, equitable and high-quality genetic counselling to facilitate accurate diagnoses and informed decision-making by patients and their families in preventive and clinical settings. This article aims to provide an overview of genetic counselling legislation and practice across European Union (EU) Member States to serve as a foundation for future European recommendations and action. METHODS: National legislative databases of all 27 Member States were searched using terms relevant to genetic counselling, translated as appropriate. Interviews with relevant experts from each Member State were conducted to validate legislative search results and provide detailed insights into genetic counselling practice in each country. RESULTS: Genetic counselling is included in national legislative documents of 22 of 27 Member States, with substantial variation in legal mechanisms and prescribed details (i.e. the 'who, what, when and where' of counselling). Practice is similarly varied. Workforce capacity (25 of 27 Member States) and genetic literacy (all Member States) were common reported barriers. Recognition and/or better integration of genetic counsellors and updated legislation and were most commonly noted as the 'most important change' which would improve practice. CONCLUSIONS: This review highlights substantial variability in genetic counselling across EU Member States, as well as common barriers notwithstanding this variation. Future recommendations and action should focus on addressing literacy and capacity challenges through legislative, regulatory and/or strategic approaches at EU, national, regional and/or local levels.
Cancer Centre Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Sciensano Brussels Belgium
Center for Medical Genetics Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium
Clinical Genetics Department The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics Nicosia Cyprus
Département de Génétique Institut Curie Paris France
Department of Clinical Genetics Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands
Department of Clinical Genetics University Hospital of Copenhagen Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
Department of Human Genetics Hannover Medical School Hannover Germany
Department of Human Genetics Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands
Department of Internal Medicine Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands
Department of Medical Genetics Medical University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria
Department of Medical Genetics Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland
Department of Medical Genetics Unilabs Spišská Nová Ves Slovakia
Department of Tumor Biology and Genetics Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland
Division of Clinical Genetics Department of Laboratory Medicine Lund University Lund Sweden
Eberly College of Science The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA USA
European Alliance for Personalised Medicine Brussels Belgium
Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Osijek Croatia
Faculty of Medicine Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Osijek Croatia
Genetics and Personalized Medicine Clinic Tartu University Hospital Tartu Estonia
Hereditary Cancer Program Catalan Institute of Oncology IDIBGI Girona Spain
ICBAS School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Porto Porto Portugal
INSERM U830 Université Paris Cité Paris France
Institute of Applied Biosciences Centre for Research and Technology Hellas Thessaloniki Greece
Institute of Clinical and Preventive Medicine University of Latvia Riga Latvia
Institute of Genomics Faculty of Science and Technology University of Tartu Tartu Estonia
Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion Prague Czech Republic
Institute of Oncology Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia
Institute of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine University of Debrecen Debrecen Hungary
Labdia Labordiagnostik Vienna Austria
Mater Dei Hospital Msida Malta
Medical School REGIOMED Coburg Germany
Medical School University of Rijeka Rijeka Croatia
Medical School University of Split Split Croatia
Ministry for Health Valleta Malta
National Center of Genetics Laboratoire National de Santé Dudelange Luxembourg
Riga East Clinical University Riga Latvia
St Anna Children's Cancer Research Institute Vienna Austria
St Catherine Specialty Hospital Zagreb Croatia
State Research Institute Center for Innovative Medicine Vilnius Lithuania
References provided by Crossref.org
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