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A phase III, open-label clinical trial evaluating pegunigalsidase alfa administered every 4 weeks in adults with Fabry disease previously treated with other enzyme replacement therapies
M. Holida, A. Linhart, A. Pisani, N. Longo, F. Eyskens, O. Goker-Alpan, E. Wallace, P. Deegan, C. Tøndel, U. Feldt-Rasmussen, D. Hughes, A. Sakov, R. Rocco, EB. Almon, S. Alon, R. Chertkoff, DG. Warnock, S. Waldek, WR. Wilcox, JA. Bernat
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, klinické zkoušky, fáze III, multicentrická studie, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
Protalix Biotherapeutics
PubMed
39381863
DOI
10.1002/jimd.12795
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- alfa-galaktosidasa * aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- enzymová substituční terapie * metody MeSH
- Fabryho nemoc * farmakoterapie MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- polyethylenglykoly aplikace a dávkování MeSH
- rekombinantní proteiny * aplikace a dávkování terapeutické užití MeSH
- rozvrh dávkování léků MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- sfingolipidy krev MeSH
- trihexosylceramidy krev MeSH
- výsledek terapie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- klinické zkoušky, fáze III MeSH
- multicentrická studie MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Pegunigalsidase alfa, a PEGylated α-galactosidase A enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for Fabry disease, has a longer plasma half-life than other ERTs administered intravenously every 2 weeks (E2W). BRIGHT (NCT03180840) was a phase III, open-label study in adults with Fabry disease, previously treated with agalsidase alfa or beta E2W for ≥3 years, who switched to 2 mg/kg pegunigalsidase alfa every 4 weeks (E4W) for 52 weeks. Primary objective assessed safety, including number of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs). Thirty patients were enrolled (24 males); 23 previously received agalsidase beta. Pegunigalsidase alfa plasma concentrations remained above the lower limit of quantification throughout the 4-week dosing interval. Thirty-three of 182 TEAEs (in 9 patients) were considered treatment-related; all were mild/moderate. No patients developed de novo anti-drug antibodies (ADAs). In the efficacy analysis (n = 29), median (inter-quartile range) eGFR change from baseline over 52 weeks was -1.9 (-5.9; 1.8) mL/min/1.73 m2 (n = 28; males [n = 22]: -2.4 [-5.2; 3.2]; females [n = 6]: -0.7 [-9.2; 2.0]). Overall, median eGFR slope was -1.9 (-8.3; 1.9) mL/min/1.73 m2/year (ADA-negative [n = 20]: -1.2 [-6.4; 2.6]; ADA-positive [n = 9]: -8.4 [-11.6; -1.0]). Lyso-Gb3 concentrations were low and stable in females, with a slight increase in males (9/24 ADA-positive). The BRIGHT study results suggest that 2 mg/kg pegunigalsidase alfa E4W is tolerated well in stable adult patients with Fabry disease. Due to the low number of patients in this study, more research is needed to demonstrate the effects of pegunigalsidase alfa given E4W. Further evidence, outside of this clinical trial, should be factored in for physicians to prolong the biweekly ERT intervals to E4W. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Treatment with 2 mg/kg pegunigalsidase alfa every 4 weeks could offer a new treatment option for patients with Fabry disease.
Antwerp University Hospital UZA Edegem Belgium
Charles University General University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Chiesi Farmaceutici S p A Parma Italy
Department of Human Genetics Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia USA
Department of Product Development Protalix Biotherapeutics Carmiel Israel
Department of Public Health University Federico 2 of Naples Naples Italy
LSDU Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London London UK
Lysosomal and Rare Disorders Research and Treatment Center Fairfax Virginia USA
Pediatrics Medical Genetics University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah USA
University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA
University of Bergen and Haukeland University Hospital Bergen Norway
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