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Sex dependence of postoperative pulmonary complications - A post hoc unmatched and matched analysis of LAS VEGAS

TD. Vermeulen, L. Hol, P. Swart, M. Hiesmayr, GH. Mills, C. Putensen, W. Schmid, A. Serpa Neto, P. Severgnini, MF. Vidal Melo, H. Wrigge, MW. Hollmann, M. Gama de Abreu, MJ. Schultz, SN. Hemmes, DM. van Meenen, LAS VEGAS Collaborators group,...

. 2024 ; 99 (-) : 111565. [pub] 20240923

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, pozorovací studie, multicentrická studie

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc25003252
E-zdroje Online Plný text

NLK ProQuest Central od 2003-01-01 do Před 2 měsíci
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest) od 2003-01-01 do Před 2 měsíci
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) od 2003-01-01 do Před 2 měsíci

STUDY OBJECTIVE: Male sex has inconsistently been associated with the development of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). These studies were different in size, design, population and preoperative risk. We reanalysed the database of 'Local ASsessment of Ventilatory management during General Anaesthesia for Surgery study' (LAS VEGAS) to evaluate differences between females and males with respect to PPCs. DESIGN, SETTING AND PATIENTS: Post hoc unmatched and matched analysis of LAS VEGAS, an international observational study in patients undergoing intraoperative ventilation under general anaesthesia for surgery in 146 hospitals across 29 countries. The primary endpoint was a composite of PPCs in the first 5 postoperative days. Individual PPCs, hospital length of stay and mortality were secondary endpoints. Propensity score matching was used to create a similar cohort regarding type of surgery and epidemiological factors with a known association with development of PPCs. MAIN RESULTS: The unmatched cohort consisted of 9697 patients; 5342 (55.1%) females and 4355 (44.9%) males. The matched cohort consisted of 6154 patients; 3077 (50.0%) females and 3077 (50.0%) males. The incidence in PPCs was neither significant between females and males in the unmatched cohort (10.0 vs 10.7%; odds ratio (OR) 0.93 [0.81-1.06]; P = 0.255), nor in the matched cohort (10.5 vs 10.0%; OR 1.05 [0.89-1.25]; P = 0.556). New invasive ventilation occurred less often in females in the unmatched cohort. Hospital length of stay and mortality were similar between females and males in both cohorts. CONCLUSIONS: In this conveniently-sized worldwide cohort of patients receiving intraoperative ventilation under general anaesthesia for surgery, the PPC incidence was not significantly different between sexes. REGISTRATION: LAS VEGAS was registered at clinicaltrial.gov (study identifier NCT01601223).

Amsterdam University Medical Center Department of Anaesthesiology Meibergdreef 9 1105AZ Amsterdam the Netherlands

Amsterdam University Medical Center Department of Intensive Care Meibergdreef 9 1105AZ Amsterdam the Netherlands

Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre Monash University Department of Critical Care Medicine 553 St Kilda Road Melbourne VIC 3004 Australia

Bergmannstrost Hospital Halle Department of Anaesthesiology Intensive Care Medicine and Emergency Medicine Pain Therapy Merseburger Str 165 06112 Halle Germany

Cleveland Clinic Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia 9500 Euclid Avenue OH 44195 Cleveland USA

Cleveland Clinic Department of Intensive Care and Resuscitation 9500 Euclid Avenue OH 44195 Cleveland USA

Cleveland Clinic Department of Outcomes Research 9500 Euclid Avenue OH 44195 Cleveland USA

Columbia University Department of Anesthesiology 622 W 168th St NY 10032 New York USA

Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Department of Critical Care Av Albert Einstein 627 701 Morumbi São Paulo SP 05652 900 Brazil

Mahidol University Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit 3rd Floor 60th Anniversary Chalermprakiat Building 420 6 Ratchawithi Road Ratchathewi District Bangkok 10400 Thailand

Martin Luther University of Halle Wittenberg Medical Faculty 06108 Halle Germany

Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Anaesthesia Critical Care and Pain Medicine 15 Parkman St MA 02114 Boston MA USA

Medical University Vienna Department of Special Anaesthesia and Pain Therapy Waehringerguertel 18 20 A 1090 Vienna Austria

Medical University Vienna Division Cardiac Thoracic Vascular Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Waehringerguertel 18 20 A 1090 Vienna Austria

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals Sheffield and University of Sheffield Operating Services Critical Care and Anaesthesia Royal Hallamshire Hospital Broomhill Glossop Road Sheffield S10 2JF United Kingdom

The Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital Department of Anaesthesiology Plesmanlaan 121 1066 CX Amsterdam the Netherlands

University Hospital Bonn Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine Venusberg Campus 1 53127 Bonn Germany

University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Technical University Dresden Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine Pulmonary Engineering Group Fetscherstrasse 74 01307 Dresden Germany

University of Insubria ASST Sette Laghi Anestesia Rianimazione Cardiologica Department of Biotechnologies and Sciences of Life Viale Borri 57 21100 Varese VA Italy

University of Oxford Nuffield Department of Medicine Campus Henry Wellcome Building for Molecular Physiology Old Road Oxford OX3 7BN United Kingdom

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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