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Bioenergetics of human spermatozoa in patients with testicular germ cell tumours
O. Simonik, B. Bryndova, VP. Sur, L. Ded, Z. Cockova, A. Benda, M. Qasemi, P. Pecina, A. Pecinova, D. Spevakova, T. Hradec, P. Skrobanek, Z. Ezrova, Z. Kratka, R. Kren, M. Jeseta, L. Boublikova, L. Zamecnik, T. Büchler, J. Neuzil, P. Postlerova,...
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
NU20-03-00309
Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic
GA22-21082S
Czech Science Foundation
PubMed
40053689
DOI
10.1093/molehr/gaaf005
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- energetický metabolismus * MeSH
- germinální a embryonální nádory * metabolismus patologie MeSH
- glykolýza * MeSH
- kryoprezervace * metody MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mitochondrie metabolismus MeSH
- oxidativní fosforylace * MeSH
- spermie * metabolismus MeSH
- spotřeba kyslíku fyziologie MeSH
- testikulární nádory * metabolismus patologie MeSH
- uchování spermatu metody MeSH
- zachování plodnosti metody MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
In patients with testicular germ cell tumours (TGCT), sperm cryopreservation prior to anti-cancer treatment represents the main fertility preservation approach. However, it is associated with a low sperm recovery rate after thawing. Since sperm is a high-energy demanding cell, which is supplied by glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), mitochondrial dysfunctionality can directly result in sperm anomalies. In this study, we investigated the bioenergetic pattern of cryopreserved sperm of TGCT patients in comparison with normozoospermic samples using two state-of-the-art methods: the Extracellular Flux Analyzer (XF Analyzer) and two-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (2P-FLIM), in order to assess the contributions of OXPHOS and glycolysis to energy provision. A novel protocol for the combined measurement of OXPHOS (oxygen consumption rate: OCR) and glycolysis (extracellular acidification rate: ECAR) using the XF Analyzer was developed together with a unique customized AI-based approach for semiautomated processing of 2P-FLIM images. Our study delivers optimized low-HEPES modified human tubal fluid media (mHTF) for sperm handling during pre-analytical and analytical phases, to maintain sperm physiological parameters and optimal OCR, equivalent to OXPHOS. The negative effect of cryopreservation was signified by the deterioration of both bioenergetic pathways represented by modified OCR and ECAR curves and the derived parameters. This was true for normozoospermic as well as samples from TGCT patients, which showed even stronger damage within the respiratory chain compared to the level of glycolytic activity impairment. The impact of cryopreservation and pathology are supported by 2P-FLIM analysis, showing a significant decrease in bound NADH in contrast to unbound NAD(P)H, which reflects decreased metabolic activity in samples from TGCT patients. Our study provides novel insights into the impact of TGCT on sperm bioenergetics and delivers a verified protocol to be used for the assessment of human sperm metabolic activity, which can be a valuable tool for further research and clinical andrology.
Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Department of Oncology 2nd Faculty of Medicine Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
Department of Zoology Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Imaging Methods Core Facility at BIOCEV Faculty of Science Charles University Vestec Czech Republic
Laboratory of Bioenergetics Institute of Physiology Czech Academy of Sciences Prague Czech Republic
Laboratory of Embryology IVF Clinic GENNET Prague Czech Republic
Laboratory of Immunology IVF Clinic GENNET Prague Czech Republic
School of Pharmacy and Medical Science Griffith University Southport QLD Australia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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