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Becoming attack-free further improves health-related quality of life in patients with hereditary angioedema receiving garadacimab

P. Staubach, TJ. Craig, T. Fukuda, E. Aygoren-Pursun, R. Hakl, J. Braverman, JP. Lawo, M. Pollen, C. Nenci, PH. Li, H. Farkas

. 2025 ; 46 (3) : 200-208. [pub] 20250501

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, klinické zkoušky, fáze III, randomizované kontrolované studie, multicentrická studie

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc25015826

Background: Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is associated with substantial health-related quality of life (HRQoL) impairments. Complete disease control and life normalization are key treatment goals. In previous studies, garadacimab prevented HAE attacks with a favorable safety profile and HRQoL improvements. Objective: HRQoL was evaluated in patients with HAE receiving garadacimab stratified by attack-free status. Methods: In the pivotal phase III study (NCT04656418), 39 patients received garadacimab 200 mg subcutaneously once monthly and 25 volume-matched placebo. In the phase III open-label extension (OLE), 90 patients in the garadacimab-naive group (received placebo in previous studies or newly enrolled) and 71 patients in the previous garadacimab exposure group (received garadacimab in previous studies) received garadacimab (NCT04739059). Patients ages ≥ 18 years completed the Angioedema Quality of Life (AE-QoL) questionnaire in both studies; scores were evaluated post hoc by attack-free status. Results: In the pivotal phase III and phase III OLE studies, 62% and 60% of patients, respectively, were attack-free. In the pivotal phase III study, the mean AE-QoL total score improved with garadacimab, from 38.8 (day 1) to 6.6 (month 6) for attack-free patients (n = 19) and to 18.4 for patients with one or more attacks (n = 14) versus a change in mean AE-QoL total score from 43.7 to 40.5 with placebo (n = 20). In the phase III OLE study, the mean AE-QoL total score for patients who were garadacimab naive decreased from 46.2 (day 1) to 8.6 (month 12) for attack-free patients (n = 34) and from 54.5 to 23.5 for patients with one or more attacks (n = 30). For the previous garadacimab exposure group, AE-QoL improvements were maintained from previous studies, regardless of attack-free status. Conclusion: Garadacimab was associated with HRQoL improvement versus run-in in all groups. After garadacimab exposure in previous studies, improvements were maintained in the phase III OLE study. Attack-free patients had the greatest HRQoL improvements, bringing them closer to complete disease control and life normalization.Clinical trials NCT04656418, NCT04739059, www.clinicaltrials.gov.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a Background: Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is associated with substantial health-related quality of life (HRQoL) impairments. Complete disease control and life normalization are key treatment goals. In previous studies, garadacimab prevented HAE attacks with a favorable safety profile and HRQoL improvements. Objective: HRQoL was evaluated in patients with HAE receiving garadacimab stratified by attack-free status. Methods: In the pivotal phase III study (NCT04656418), 39 patients received garadacimab 200 mg subcutaneously once monthly and 25 volume-matched placebo. In the phase III open-label extension (OLE), 90 patients in the garadacimab-naive group (received placebo in previous studies or newly enrolled) and 71 patients in the previous garadacimab exposure group (received garadacimab in previous studies) received garadacimab (NCT04739059). Patients ages ≥ 18 years completed the Angioedema Quality of Life (AE-QoL) questionnaire in both studies; scores were evaluated post hoc by attack-free status. Results: In the pivotal phase III and phase III OLE studies, 62% and 60% of patients, respectively, were attack-free. In the pivotal phase III study, the mean AE-QoL total score improved with garadacimab, from 38.8 (day 1) to 6.6 (month 6) for attack-free patients (n = 19) and to 18.4 for patients with one or more attacks (n = 14) versus a change in mean AE-QoL total score from 43.7 to 40.5 with placebo (n = 20). In the phase III OLE study, the mean AE-QoL total score for patients who were garadacimab naive decreased from 46.2 (day 1) to 8.6 (month 12) for attack-free patients (n = 34) and from 54.5 to 23.5 for patients with one or more attacks (n = 30). For the previous garadacimab exposure group, AE-QoL improvements were maintained from previous studies, regardless of attack-free status. Conclusion: Garadacimab was associated with HRQoL improvement versus run-in in all groups. After garadacimab exposure in previous studies, improvements were maintained in the phase III OLE study. Attack-free patients had the greatest HRQoL improvements, bringing them closer to complete disease control and life normalization.Clinical trials NCT04656418, NCT04739059, <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.clinicaltrials.gov">www.clinicaltrials.gov</ext-link>.
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$a Craig, Timothy J $u Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania
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$a Fukuda, Tomoo $u Department of Dermatology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan
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$a Aygoren-Pursun, Emel $u Department for Children and Adolescents, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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$a Hakl, Roman $u Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, St. Anne's University Hospital in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
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$a Li, Philip H $u Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; and
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$a Farkas, Henriette $u Department of Internal Medicine and Hematology, Hungarian Angioedema Center of Reference and Excellence, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
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