The effect of particle size on bioavailability in cyclosporine preparations based on submicron dispersions
Language English Country Czech Republic Media print
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
12426767
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Biological Availability MeSH
- Cyclosporine administration & dosage chemistry pharmacokinetics MeSH
- Immunosuppressive Agents administration & dosage chemistry pharmacokinetics MeSH
- Drug Delivery Systems * MeSH
- Dogs MeSH
- Particle Size MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Male MeSH
- Dogs MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Cyclosporine MeSH
- Immunosuppressive Agents MeSH
The effect of particle size on bioavailability of 9 different formulations with cyclosporine A was studied. A common feature of all the formulations was the ability to form submicron dispersions under dilution. The composition of individual formulations was chosen in such a way that they were based on same or similar excipients. For each formulation, pharmacokinetic study was carried out in beagle dogs. On groups of 10 dogs, the average AUC was evaluated. Particle size of formulations under dilution in water was measured by laser scattering method. According to the results of particle size measurement, the formulations were sorted out into groups of similar particle size distribution by use of two methods of multivariate statistical analysis. The average AUC within groups and between-groups was compared, and the effect of particle size on bioavailability was evaluated.