The classical definition of evolutionary stability assumes that the fitness of each phenotype is fully determined by the composition of phenotypes in the population and by the strategies of each of these phenotypes. In natural populations, however, stochasticity often plays a crucial role in determining the fitness of an individual and a deterministic fitness function is probably rather rare. For example, choices of a new host plant, prey or oviposition patch are completely stochastic processes. Here we introduce a new definition of ESS that takes into account the effect of stochasticity on individual fitness. Then we show an application of this definition in a realistic system.

Faculty of Biological Sciences University of South Bohemia Branisovska 31 CS37005 Ceske Budejovice Czech Republic

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

Aphid colony duration does not limit the abundance of Harmonia axyridis in the mediterranean area