Uptake of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides from soil and air into radishes (Raphanus sativus)
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
18996632
DOI
10.1016/j.envpol.2008.09.007
PII: S0269-7491(08)00467-3
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated analysis pharmacokinetics MeSH
- Plant Roots metabolism MeSH
- Soil Pollutants analysis pharmacokinetics MeSH
- Air Pollutants pharmacokinetics MeSH
- Environmental Monitoring methods MeSH
- Polychlorinated Biphenyls analysis pharmacokinetics MeSH
- Raphanus metabolism MeSH
- Pesticide Residues analysis pharmacokinetics MeSH
- Plant Shoots metabolism MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated MeSH
- Soil Pollutants MeSH
- Air Pollutants MeSH
- Polychlorinated Biphenyls MeSH
- Pesticide Residues MeSH
Uptake of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls from soil and air into radishes was measured at a heavily contaminated field site. The highest contaminant concentrations were found for DDT and its metabolites, and for beta-hexachlorocyclohexane. Bioconcentration factor (BCF, defined as a ratio between the contaminant concentration in the plant tissue and concentration in soil) was determined for roots, edible bulbs and shoots. Root BCF values were constant and not correlated to log K(OW). A negative correlation between BCF and log K(OW) was found for edible bulbs. Shoot BCF values were rather constant and varied between 0.01 and 0.22. Resuspended soil particles may facilitate the transport of chemicals from soil to shoots. Elevated POP concentrations found in shoots of radishes grown in the control plot support the hypothesis that the uptake from air was more significant for shoots than the one from soil. The uptake of POPs from air was within the range of theoretical values predicted from log K(OA).
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