Effect of hydrophobic interactions on properties and stability of DNA-polyelectrolyte complexes
Language English Country United States Media print
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
20073519
DOI
10.1021/la9036716
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- DNA chemistry MeSH
- Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MeSH
- Kinetics MeSH
- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy MeSH
- Microscopy, Atomic Force MeSH
- Molecular Structure MeSH
- Polyamines chemistry MeSH
- Polyelectrolytes MeSH
- Scattering, Radiation MeSH
- Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet MeSH
- Models, Theoretical MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- DNA MeSH
- Polyamines MeSH
- polycations MeSH Browser
- Polyelectrolytes MeSH
Polyplexes are polyelectrolyte complexes of DNA and polycations, designed for potential gene delivery. We investigated the properties of new polyplexes formed from cholesterol-modified polycations and DNA. Three complexes were tested; their cholesterol contents were 1.4, 6.3, and 8.7 mol %. UV spectroscopy and fluorescence assay using ethidium bromide proved the formation of polyplexes. The kinetics of turbidity of polyplexes solutions in physiological solution showed that the colloid stability of polyplexes increases with increasing content of cholesterol in polycations. Dynamic, static, and electrophoretic light scattering, small-angle X-ray scattering, and atomic force microscopy were used for characterization of polyplexes. The observed hydrodynamic radii of polyplexes were in the range of 30-60 nm; they were related to the polycation/DNA ratio and hydrophobicity of the used polycations (the cholesterol content). The properties of polyplex particles depend, in addition to polycation structure, on the rate of polycation addition to DNA solutions.
References provided by Crossref.org
