Multiple primary malignancies and subtle mucocutaneous lesions associated with a novel PTEN gene mutation in a patient with Cowden syndrome: case report
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media electronic
Document type Case Reports, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
21406108
PubMed Central
PMC3065398
DOI
10.1186/1471-2350-12-38
PII: 1471-2350-12-38
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Fatal Outcome MeSH
- PTEN Phosphohydrolase genetics MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Meningeal Neoplasms genetics MeSH
- Meningioma genetics MeSH
- Neoplasms, Multiple Primary genetics MeSH
- Thyroid Neoplasms genetics MeSH
- Colonic Neoplasms genetics MeSH
- Ovarian Neoplasms genetics MeSH
- Stomach Neoplasms genetics MeSH
- Codon, Nonsense MeSH
- Frameshift Mutation MeSH
- Sequence Deletion MeSH
- Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple genetics pathology MeSH
- Germ-Line Mutation * MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Case Reports MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- PTEN Phosphohydrolase MeSH
- Codon, Nonsense MeSH
- PTEN protein, human MeSH Browser
BACKGROUND: Cowden syndrome (CS) is a cancer predisposition syndrome associated with increased risk of breast, thyroid, and endometrial cancers, and is characterized by development of benign mucocutaneous lesions. CASE PRESENTATION: Here we report on a 58-year-old woman with multiple primary malignancies and subtle mucocutaneous lesions such as small polyps and wart-like papulas. Over a period of 23 years, she developed various malignant neoplasms including thyroid, ovarian, stomach, and colon carcinomas, and a benign meningioma. Direct sequencing analysis of the PTEN gene revealed a novel germline mutation (c.438delT, p.Leu146X). CONCLUSION: This case demonstrates that Cowden syndrome is a multi-system disease that can result in the development of multiple malignant and benign tumors.
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