Apocrine secretion in lacrimal gland cysts (dacryops): a common but underrecognized phenomenon
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Case Reports, Journal Article
- MeSH
- Cysts metabolism pathology MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Mucus metabolism MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases metabolism pathology MeSH
- Goblet Cells metabolism pathology MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Lacrimal Apparatus metabolism pathology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Case Reports MeSH
We present six cases (five females, one male; aged 26-81 years) of dacryops, also known as lacrimal gland cyst, all of which occurred at the outer canthal area below the upper eyelid. All presented clinically as a painless cystic lesion that was white to blue in color. Microscopically, in addition to typical features of dacryops, which is characterized by a partially cystic proliferation that includes a double layer of columnar to cuboidal epithelial cells associated with lobules of lacrimal gland tissue, we identified evidence of apocrine secretion (i.e. apical snouts projecting into the lumen), either in the cystic component of the proliferation or in contiguous lacrimal duct, in all cases. One example was unusual. It manifested, in addition to typical cyst formation, with areas of ductal and probably acinar hyperplasia. We conclude that apocrine secretion in dacryops is a common and underrecognized phenomenon. Dacryops should be distinguished from apocrine hidrocystoma, a lesion commonly encountered in the periorbital area in the practice of dermatopathology.
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