A comparison of POPs bioaccumulation in Eisenia fetida in natural and artificial soils and the effects of aging
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print-electronic
Document type Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
22035925
DOI
10.1016/j.envpol.2011.08.049
PII: S0269-7491(11)00501-X
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Soil Pollutants chemistry metabolism toxicity MeSH
- Oligochaeta chemistry drug effects metabolism MeSH
- Organic Chemicals chemistry metabolism toxicity MeSH
- Soil chemistry MeSH
- Carbon analysis MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Comparative Study MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Soil Pollutants MeSH
- Organic Chemicals MeSH
- Soil MeSH
- Carbon MeSH
The close relationship between soil organic matter and the bioavailability of POPs in soils suggests the possibility of using it for the extrapolation between different soils. The aim of this study was to prove that TOC content is not a single factor affecting the bioavailability of POPs and that TOC based extrapolation might be incorrect, especially when comparing natural and artificial soils. Three natural soils with increasing TOC and three artificial soils with TOC comparable to these natural soils were spiked with phenanthrene, pyrene, lindane, p,p'-DDT, and PCB 153 and studied after 0, 14, 28, and 56 days. At each sampling point, total soil concentration and bioaccumulation in earthworms Eisenia fetida were measured. The results showed different behavior and bioavailability of POPs in natural and artificial soils and apparent effects of aging on these differences. Hence, direct TOC based extrapolation between various soils seems to be limited.
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