Scope and limitations of the nicking enzyme amplification reaction for the synthesis of base-modified oligonucleotides and primers for PCR
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
23682869
DOI
10.1021/bc400149q
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Azides chemistry MeSH
- Deoxyribonucleotides chemical synthesis chemistry metabolism MeSH
- DNA Primers biosynthesis genetics MeSH
- Endonucleases metabolism MeSH
- Fluorescent Dyes chemistry MeSH
- Molecular Structure MeSH
- Oligonucleotides biosynthesis MeSH
- Polymerase Chain Reaction * MeSH
- Click Chemistry MeSH
- Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques * MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Azides MeSH
- Deoxyribonucleotides MeSH
- DNA Primers MeSH
- Endonucleases MeSH
- Fluorescent Dyes MeSH
- Oligonucleotides MeSH
Enzymatic synthesis of short (10-22 nt) base-modified oligonucleotides (ONs) was developed by nicking enzyme amplification reaction (NEAR) using Vent(exo-) polymerase, Nt.BstNBI nicking endonuclease, and a modified deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) derivative. The scope and limitations of the methodology in terms of different nucleobases, length, sequences, and modifications has been thoroughly studied. The methodology including isolation of the modified ONs was scaled up to nanomolar amounts and the modified ONs were successfully used as primers in primer extension and PCR. Two simple and efficient methods for fluorescent labeling of the PCR products were developed, based either on direct fluorescent labeling of primers or on NEAR synthesis of ethynylated primers, PCR, and final click labeling with fluorescent azides.
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