Retrospective analysis of 235 unselected patients with mantle cell lymphoma confirms prognostic relevance of Mantle Cell Lymphoma International Prognostic Index and Ki-67 in the era of rituximab: long-term data from the Czech Lymphoma Project Database
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- MeSH
- Ki-67 Antigen metabolism MeSH
- Transplantation, Autologous MeSH
- Biomarkers metabolism MeSH
- Databases, Factual MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Immunohistochemistry MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell diagnosis drug therapy mortality MeSH
- Neoplasm Metastasis MeSH
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived administration & dosage MeSH
- Prognosis MeSH
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols therapeutic use MeSH
- Retrospective Studies MeSH
- Rituximab MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Neoplasm Staging MeSH
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MeSH
- Treatment Outcome MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Czech Republic MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Ki-67 Antigen MeSH
- Biomarkers MeSH
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived MeSH
- Rituximab MeSH
Although a prognostic model (MIPI, Mantle Cell Lymphoma International Prognostic Index) for patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) has been established, its clinical significance for daily practice in the rituximab era remains controversial. Data of 235 unselected patients with MCL from the Czech Lymphoma Project Database were analyzed. MIPI, simplified MIPI (s-MIPI) and Ki-67 proliferation index were assessed for all patients and for a subgroup of 155 rituximab-treated (RT) patients. MIPI divided all patients into subgroups of low-risk (22%), intermediate-risk (29%) and high-risk (49%), with median overall survival 105.8 vs. 54.1 vs. 24.6 months, respectively (p < 0.001). s-MIPI revealed similar results. The validity of both indexes was confirmed in RT patients. We confirmed the Ki-67 index to be a powerful single prognostic factor for overall survival (64.4 vs. 20.1 months, p < 0.001) for all patients and for the RT subset. Our results confirm the clinical relevance of MIPI, s-MIPI and Ki-67 for risk stratification in MCL also in the rituximab era.
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