Managing aquatic ecosystems and water resources under multiple stress--an introduction to the MARS project
Language English Country Netherlands Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
25017638
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.106
PII: S0048-9697(14)00979-6
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Blueprint to safeguard Europe's waters, Ecological status, Ecosystem services, Europe, River Basin Management, Water Framework Directive,
- MeSH
- Ecosystem * MeSH
- Environmental Policy MeSH
- Climate Change MeSH
- Environmental Monitoring MeSH
- Models, Theoretical MeSH
- Water Resources * MeSH
- Conservation of Natural Resources methods MeSH
- Water Supply * MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Water resources globally are affected by a complex mixture of stressors resulting from a range of drivers, including urban and agricultural land use, hydropower generation and climate change. Understanding how stressors interfere and impact upon ecological status and ecosystem services is essential for developing effective River Basin Management Plans and shaping future environmental policy. This paper details the nature of these problems for Europe's water resources and the need to find solutions at a range of spatial scales. In terms of the latter, we describe the aims and approaches of the EU-funded project MARS (Managing Aquatic ecosystems and water Resources under multiple Stress) and the conceptual and analytical framework that it is adopting to provide this knowledge, understanding and tools needed to address multiple stressors. MARS is operating at three scales: At the water body scale, the mechanistic understanding of stressor interactions and their impact upon water resources, ecological status and ecosystem services will be examined through multi-factorial experiments and the analysis of long time-series. At the river basin scale, modelling and empirical approaches will be adopted to characterise relationships between multiple stressors and ecological responses, functions, services and water resources. The effects of future land use and mitigation scenarios in 16 European river basins will be assessed. At the European scale, large-scale spatial analysis will be carried out to identify the relationships amongst stress intensity, ecological status and service provision, with a special focus on large transboundary rivers, lakes and fish. The project will support managers and policy makers in the practical implementation of the Water Framework Directive (WFD), of related legislation and of the Blueprint to Safeguard Europe's Water Resources by advising the 3rd River Basin Management Planning cycle, the revision of the WFD and by developing new tools for diagnosing and predicting multiple stressors.
Cardiff University United Kingdom
Czech Hydrometeorological Institute Czech Republic
Danube Delta National Institute for Research and Development Romania
Estonian University of Life Sciences Estonia
European Commission Joint Research Centre Italy
Finnish Environment Institute Finland
Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries Germany
Middle East Technical University Turkey
National Research Institute of science and Technology for Environment and Agriculture France
National Technical University of Athens Greece
Natural Environment Research Council United Kingdom
Norwegian Institute for Water Research Norway
Stichting DELTARES The Netherlands
University of Duisburg Essen Germany
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