Extracellular matrix of galectin-1-exposed dermal and tumor-associated fibroblasts favors growth of human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro: a short report
Language English Country Greece Media print
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
25075021
PII: 34/8/3991
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Angiogenesis, extracellular matrix, lectin, tumor growth, wound healing,
- MeSH
- Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells physiology MeSH
- Extracellular Matrix metabolism MeSH
- Fibroblasts physiology MeSH
- Galectin 1 pharmacology MeSH
- Cells, Cultured MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Tumor Microenvironment * MeSH
- Cell Proliferation drug effects MeSH
- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A pharmacology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Galectin 1 MeSH
- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A MeSH
BACKGROUND/AIM: Stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment are primarily considered as sources of promalignant factors. The objective of our study was to define the effect of extracellular matrix (ECM) produced by normal dermal or cancer-associated fibroblasts exposed to adhesion/growth-regulatory lectin galectin-1 on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fibroblasts were cultured for 10 days with lectin, followed by removing cellular constituents after an osmotic shock. Freshly-isolated HUVECs were placed on the ECM. In parallel, HUVECs were seeded on untreated and gelatin-coated surfaces as controls. A positive control for growth of HUVECs culture using medium supplemented with vascular endothelial growth factor completed the test panel. Cells were kept in contact to the substratum for two days and then processed for immunocytochemistry. RESULTS: HUVECs seeded on fibroblast-generated ECM presented a comparatively high degree of proliferation. Furthermore, contact to substratum produced by tumor-associated fibroblasts led to generation of a meshwork especially rich in fibronectin. CONCLUSION: Galectin-1 is apparently capable to trigger ECM production favorable for growth of HUVECs, prompting further work on characterizing structural features of the ECM and in situ correlation of lectin presence, ECM constitution and neoangiogenesis.
Department of Cardiology East Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases Inc Košice Slovak Republic
Department of Pharmacology Pavol Jozef Šafárik University Košice Slovak Republic
Department of Stomatology 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Institute of Anatomy 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
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