Structural insight into the physical stability of amorphous Simvastatin dispersed in pHPMA: enhanced dynamics and local clustering as evidenced by solid-state NMR and Raman spectroscopy
Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
25490183
DOI
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.12.007
PII: S0378-5173(14)00895-3
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Fluorescence, Pharmaceuticals, Raman spectroscopy, Simvastatin, Solid dispersions, Solid-state NMR,
- MeSH
- adsorpce MeSH
- diferenciální skenovací kalorimetrie MeSH
- kyseliny polymethakrylové chemie MeSH
- magnetická rezonanční spektroskopie MeSH
- molekulární struktura MeSH
- Ramanova spektroskopie MeSH
- simvastatin chemie MeSH
- stabilita léku MeSH
- voda chemie MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- Duxon MeSH Prohlížeč
- kyseliny polymethakrylové MeSH
- simvastatin MeSH
- voda MeSH
New drug formulations are sought for poorly water-soluble substances because there is a risk of compromised bioavailability if such substances are administered orally. Such active pharmaceutical ingredients can be reformulated as solid dispersions with suitable water-soluble polymers. In this contribution, formulation of a novel and physically stable dispersion of Simvastatin in poly(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide (pHPMA) is demonstrated. Due to the limited water sorption of pHPMA and a high Tg, the prepared dispersion is more suited for oral administration and storage compared with neat amorphous Simvastatin. Surprisingly, the rate of global reorientation and the internal motion of Simvastatin molecules were enhanced and exhibited dynamical heterogeneities when incorporated into the pHPMA matrix. As revealed by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance combined with Raman spectroscopy exploiting the fluorescence phenomenon the mobility of the ester and lactone components increased considerably, whereas the naphthalene ring remained rigid. Furthermore, the solid dispersion was found to be nano-heterogeneous with nanometer-sized Simvastatin domains. The presence of these clusters had no impact on the dynamics of the rigid pHPMA chains. Thus, the diffusion of Simvastatin molecules through the glassy pHPMA walls and the subsequent transformation of the clusters into larger crystallites were prevented. No crystallization was detected for more than two years.
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