Expression of p16 in squamous cell carcinoma of the mobile tongue is independent of HPV infection despite presence of the HPV-receptor syndecan-1
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
26057450
PubMed Central
PMC4506391
DOI
10.1038/bjc.2015.207
PII: bjc2015207
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck MeSH
- DNA, Viral analysis MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- In Situ Hybridization MeSH
- Papillomavirus Infections complications MeSH
- Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Human papillomavirus 16 isolation & purification MeSH
- Neoplasm Proteins analysis physiology MeSH
- Head and Neck Neoplasms mortality virology MeSH
- Tongue Neoplasms mortality virology MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Carcinoma, Squamous Cell mortality virology MeSH
- Syndecan-1 analysis physiology MeSH
- Receptors, Virus physiology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Names of Substances
- CDKN2A protein, human MeSH Browser
- DNA, Viral MeSH
- Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 MeSH
- Neoplasm Proteins MeSH
- Syndecan-1 MeSH
- Receptors, Virus MeSH
BACKGROUND: Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) is increasing in incidence, especially among young patients and preferably females. Infection with human papilloma virus (HPV) has been suggested as a cause of SCC in the head and neck, and the proportion of oropharyngeal cancers caused by HPV has steadily increased. METHODS: Samples from 109 patients with primary TSCC were analysed for the presence of HPV16 by in situ hybridisation and for expression of its surrogate marker p16 and the HPV receptor syndecan-1 by immunhistochemistry. RESULTS: No evidence of HPV16 DNA was observed in the tumours, although one-third showed p16 staining. There was no difference in the expression of the primary HPV receptor, syndecan-1, between TSCC and a group of tonsil SCC. CONCLUSION: Whereas p16 is expressed in some TSCCs, HPV16 is undetectable, therefore, p16 cannot be used as a surrogate marker for high-risk HPV-infection in this tumour. Despite presence of the HPV-receptor syndecan-1 in TSCC, HPV prefers the tonsillar environment. Lack of p16 associates with worse prognosis primarily in patients aged ⩽40 years with tongue SCC. The improved prognosis seen in p16-positive TSCC can be due to induction of a senescent phenotype or an inherent radiosensitivity due to the ability of p16 to inhibit homologous recombination repair.
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Foggia Foggia 71122 Italy
Department of Clinical Sciences ENT Uppsala University Uppsala SE 751 05 Sweden
Department of Medical Biosciences Umeå University Umeå SE 901 85 Sweden
Department of Odontology Umeå University Umeå SE 90185 Sweden
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No evidence for the presence of Epstein-Barr virus in squamous cell carcinoma of the mobile tongue