Conscious brain, metacognition and schizophrenia
Language English Country Netherlands Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
27178724
DOI
10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.05.003
PII: S0167-8760(16)30060-5
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Brain binding, Information integration, Metacognition, Schizophrenia,
- MeSH
- Cognition Disorders etiology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Brain pathology physiopathology MeSH
- Schizophrenia complications pathology MeSH
- Consciousness physiology MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Review MeSH
Recent findings indicate that the binding and synchronization of distributed neural activities are crucial for cognitive processes and consciousness. In addition, there is increasing evidence that disrupted feature binding is related to experiences of disintegration of consciousness in schizophrenia. These data suggest that the disrupted binding and disintegration of consciousness could be typically related to schizophrenia in terms of Bleuler's concept of "splitting". In this context, deficits in metacognitive capacity in schizophrenia may be conceptualized as a spectrum from more discrete to more synthetic activities, related to specific levels of neural binding and neurocognitive deficits. This review summarizes the recent research on metacognition and its relationship to deficits of conscious awareness that may be found in schizophrenia patients. Deficits in synthetic metacognition are likely linked to the integration of information during specific processes of neural binding. Those in turn may be related to a range of mental activities including reasoning style, learning potential and insight.
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