Conscious brain, metacognition and schizophrenia
Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, přehledy, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
27178724
DOI
10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.05.003
PII: S0167-8760(16)30060-5
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Brain binding, Information integration, Metacognition, Schizophrenia,
- MeSH
- kognitivní poruchy etiologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mozek patologie patofyziologie MeSH
- schizofrenie komplikace patologie MeSH
- vědomí fyziologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- přehledy MeSH
Recent findings indicate that the binding and synchronization of distributed neural activities are crucial for cognitive processes and consciousness. In addition, there is increasing evidence that disrupted feature binding is related to experiences of disintegration of consciousness in schizophrenia. These data suggest that the disrupted binding and disintegration of consciousness could be typically related to schizophrenia in terms of Bleuler's concept of "splitting". In this context, deficits in metacognitive capacity in schizophrenia may be conceptualized as a spectrum from more discrete to more synthetic activities, related to specific levels of neural binding and neurocognitive deficits. This review summarizes the recent research on metacognition and its relationship to deficits of conscious awareness that may be found in schizophrenia patients. Deficits in synthetic metacognition are likely linked to the integration of information during specific processes of neural binding. Those in turn may be related to a range of mental activities including reasoning style, learning potential and insight.
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