Multimodal Imaging Reveals Improvement of Blood Supply to an Artificial Cell Transplant Site Induced by Bioluminescent Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
27464498
PubMed Central
PMC5209399
DOI
10.1007/s11307-016-0986-1
PII: 10.1007/s11307-016-0986-1
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Bioluminescence, DCE, Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, Magnetic resonance imaging, Mesenchymal stem cells, Vascularisation,
- MeSH
- kontrastní látky MeSH
- luminiscenční měření MeSH
- magnetická rezonanční tomografie MeSH
- mezenchymální kmenové buňky cytologie MeSH
- multimodální zobrazování * MeSH
- potkani inbrední LEW MeSH
- regionální krevní průtok fyziologie MeSH
- reprodukovatelnost výsledků MeSH
- tkáňové podpůrné struktury MeSH
- transplantace mezenchymálních kmenových buněk * MeSH
- umělé buňky * MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- kontrastní látky MeSH
PURPOSE: An artificial site for cell or pancreatic islet transplantation can be created using a polymeric scaffold, even though it suffers subcutaneously from improper vascularisation. A sufficient blood supply is crucial for graft survival and function and can be enhanced by transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of syngeneic MSCs on neoangiogenesis and cell engraftment in an artificial site by multimodal imaging. PROCEDURES: MSCs expressing a gene for luciferase were injected into the artificial subcutaneous site 7 days after scaffold implantation. MRI experiments (anatomical and dynamic contrast-enhanced images) were performed on a 4.7-T scanner using gradient echo sequences. Bioluminescent images were acquired on an IVIS Lumina optical imager. Longitudinal examination was performed for 2 months, and one animal was monitored for 16 months. RESULTS: We confirmed the long-term presence (lasting more than 16 months) of viable donor cells inside the scaffolds using bioluminescence imaging with an optical signal peak appearing on day 3 after MSC implantation. When compared to controls, the tissue perfusion and vessel permeability in the scaffolds were significantly improved at the site with MSCs with a maximal peak on day 9 after MSC transplantation. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that the maximal signal obtained by bioluminescence and magnetic resonance imaging from an artificially created site between 3 and 9 days after MSC transplantation can predict the optimal time range for subsequent cellular or tissue transplantation, including pancreatic islets.
Department of Pathology 3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Diabetes Center Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine Prague Czech Republic
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