A comparative molecular survey of malaria prevalence among Eastern chimpanzee populations in Issa Valley (Tanzania) and Kalinzu (Uganda)

. 2016 Aug 19 ; 15 (1) : 423. [epub] 20160819

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie Médium electronic

Typ dokumentu srovnávací studie, časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid27543045
Odkazy

PubMed 27543045
PubMed Central PMC4992209
DOI 10.1186/s12936-016-1476-2
PII: 10.1186/s12936-016-1476-2
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

BACKGROUND: Habitat types can affect vector and pathogen distribution and transmission dynamics. The prevalence and genetic diversity of Plasmodium spp. in two eastern chimpanzee populations-Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda and Issa Valley, Tanzania-inhabiting different habitat types was investigated. As a follow up study the effect of host sex and age on infections patterns in Kalinzu Forest Reserve chimpanzees was determined. METHODS: Molecular methods were employed to detect Plasmodium DNA from faecal samples collected from savanna-woodland (Issa Valley) and forest (Kalinzu Forest Reserve) chimpanzee populations. RESULTS: Based on a Cytochrome-b PCR assay, 32 out of 160 Kalinzu chimpanzee faecal samples were positive for Plasmodium DNA, whilst no positive sample was detected in 171 Issa Valley chimpanzee faecal samples. Sequence analysis revealed that previously known Laverania species (Plasmodium reichenowi, Plasmodium billbrayi and Plasmodium billcollinsi) are circulating in the Kalinzu chimpanzees. A significantly higher proportion of young individuals were tested positive for infections, and switching of Plasmodium spp. was reported in one individual. Amongst the positive individuals sampled more than once, the success of amplification of Plasmodium DNA from faeces varied over sampling time. CONCLUSION: The study showed marked differences in the prevalence of malaria parasites among free ranging chimpanzee populations living in different habitats. In addition, a clear pattern of Plasmodium infections with respect to host age was found. The results presented in this study contribute to understanding the ecological aspects underlying the malaria infections in the wild. Nevertheless, integrative long-term studies on vector abundance, Plasmodium diversity during different seasons between sites would provide more insight on the occurrence, distribution and ecology of these pathogens.

CEITEC Central European Institute of Technology University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno 612 42 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno 612 42 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Pathology and Parasitology University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno 612 42 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Veterinary Medicine College of Food and Agriculture United Arab Emirates University PO Box 15551 Al Ain United Arab Emirates

Department of Virology Veterinary Research Institute 621 00 Brno Czech Republic

Division of Biological Anthropology Department of Archaeology and Anthropology University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 3QG UK

Faculty of Science Masaryk University 611 37 Brno Czech Republic

Institute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics Ulm University Albert Einstein Allee 11 89069 Ulm Germany

Institute of Parasitology Biology Centre Czech of the Academy of Sciences 370 05 České Budějovice Czech Republic

Institute of Parasitology Department of Pathobiology University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna Veterinaerplatz 1 1210 Vienna Austria

Institute of Vertebrate Biology Czech Academy of Sciences 603 00 Brno Czech Republic

Liberec Zoo 460 01 Liberec Czech Republic

Primate Research Institute Kyoto University Kanrin Inuyama Aichi 484 8506 Japan

School of Natural Sciences and Psychology Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool L33AF UK

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