Antidepressants and mortality risk in a dementia cohort: data from SveDem, the Swedish Dementia Registry
Language English Country United States Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PubMed
27586958
DOI
10.1111/acps.12630
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, antidepressant treatment, dementia, mortality risk,
- MeSH
- Antidepressive Agents therapeutic use MeSH
- Dementia diagnosis drug therapy mortality MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Prospective Studies MeSH
- Registries MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Geographicals
- Sweden epidemiology MeSH
- Names of Substances
- Antidepressive Agents MeSH
BACKGROUND: The association between mortality risk and use of antidepressants in people with dementia is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To describe the use of antidepressants in people with different dementia diagnoses and to explore mortality risk associated with use of antidepressants 3 years before a dementia diagnosis. METHODS: Study population included 20 050 memory clinic patients from the Swedish Dementia Registry (SveDem) diagnosed with incident dementia. Data on antidepressants dispensed at the time of dementia diagnosis and during 3-year period before dementia diagnosis were obtained from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register. Cox regression models were used. RESULTS: During a median follow-up of 2 years from dementia diagnosis, 25.8% of dementia patients died. A quarter (25.0%) of patients were on antidepressants at the time of dementia diagnosis, while 21.6% used antidepressants at some point during a 3-year period before a dementia diagnosis. Use of antidepressant treatment for 3 consecutive years before a dementia diagnosis was associated with a lower mortality risk for all dementia disorders and in Alzheimer's disease. CONCLUSION: Antidepressant treatment is common among patients with dementia. Use of antidepressants during prodromal stages may reduce mortality in dementia and specifically in Alzheimer's disease.
Center for Age Related Diseases Psychiatric Clinic Stavanger University Hospital Stavanger Norway
Department of Geriatric Medicine Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Sweden
Institute of Gerontology School of Health Sciences Jönköping University Jönköping Sweden
International Clinical Research Center and St Anne's University Hospital Brno Czech Republic
Southwest Psychiatry Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge Sweden
Wolfson Centre for Age Related Diseases King's College London London UK
References provided by Crossref.org
Hospitalizations and Mortality of Individuals with Dementia: Evidence from Czech National Registers