Effect of inoculation with white-rot fungi and fungal consortium on the composting efficiency of municipal solid waste
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
28065548
DOI
10.1016/j.wasman.2016.12.039
PII: S0956-053X(16)30776-0
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Compost maturation, Inoculation, Landfill restoration, Organic fraction of municipal solid waste, White-rot fungi,
- MeSH
- biodegradace MeSH
- Coriolaceae metabolismus MeSH
- dusík metabolismus MeSH
- enzymy metabolismus MeSH
- houby metabolismus MeSH
- koncentrace vodíkových iontů MeSH
- odpadky - odstraňování metody MeSH
- Phanerochaete metabolismus MeSH
- půda * MeSH
- půdní mikrobiologie * MeSH
- Trametes metabolismus MeSH
- tuhý odpad * MeSH
- uhlík metabolismus MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- dusík MeSH
- enzymy MeSH
- půda * MeSH
- tuhý odpad * MeSH
- uhlík MeSH
An investigation was carried out on the effect of inoculation methods on the compost of an organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Three types of white-rot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trametes versicolor and Fomes fomentarius), and a consortium of these fungi, were used. The study assessed their influence on microbial enzymatic activities and the quality of the finished compost. It was found that the addition of white-rot fungi to municipal solid waste (after 37days of composting) could be a useful strategy for enhancing the properties of the final compost product. In comparison with the control sample (compost without inoculation), it accelerates degradation of solid waste as indicated by changes in C/N, electrical conductivity and pH. However, the effectiveness of waste degradation and compost maturation depends on the type of microorganism used for inoculation. The presence of inoculants, such as Trametes versicolor and Fomes fomentarius, led to a higher degrading ratio and a better degree of maturity. This resulted in an increase of enzymatic activities (especially dehydrogenase and protease) and a germination index in comparison with inoculation using Phanerochaete chrysosporium or a consortium of fungi.
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