Discovery of novel drug sensitivities in T-PLL by high-throughput ex vivo drug testing and mutation profiling
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
PubMed
28804127
DOI
10.1038/leu.2017.252
PII: leu2017252
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- buněčný cyklus genetika MeSH
- chemorezistence * MeSH
- chromozomální aberace MeSH
- cílená molekulární terapie MeSH
- exprese genu MeSH
- fenotyp MeSH
- inhibitory proteinkinas farmakologie MeSH
- Janus kinasy metabolismus MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mutace * MeSH
- nádorové biomarkery * MeSH
- nádorové buněčné linie MeSH
- oxazoly farmakologie MeSH
- protinádorové látky farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- rychlé screeningové testy * MeSH
- screeningové testy protinádorových léčiv * MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- stanovení celkové genové exprese MeSH
- T-buněčná prolymfocytární leukemie farmakoterapie genetika metabolismus MeSH
- thiazoly farmakologie MeSH
- transkripční faktory STAT metabolismus MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- senioři nad 80 let MeSH
- senioři MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Názvy látek
- inhibitory proteinkinas MeSH
- Janus kinasy MeSH
- N-(5-(((5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-oxazolyl)methyl)thio)-2-thiazolyl)-4-piperidinecarboxamide MeSH Prohlížeč
- nádorové biomarkery * MeSH
- oxazoly MeSH
- protinádorové látky MeSH
- thiazoly MeSH
- transkripční faktory STAT MeSH
T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is a rare and aggressive neoplasm of mature T-cells with an urgent need for rationally designed therapies to address its notoriously chemo-refractory behavior. The median survival of T-PLL patients is <2 years and clinical trials are difficult to execute. Here we systematically explored the diversity of drug responses in T-PLL patient samples using an ex vivo drug sensitivity and resistance testing platform and correlated the findings with somatic mutations and gene expression profiles. Intriguingly, all T-PLL samples were sensitive to the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor SNS-032, which overcame stromal-cell-mediated protection and elicited robust p53-activation and apoptosis. Across all patients, the most effective classes of compounds were histone deacetylase, phosphoinositide-3 kinase/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin, heat-shock protein 90 and BH3-family protein inhibitors as well as p53 activators, indicating previously unexplored, novel targeted approaches for treating T-PLL. Although Janus-activated kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription factor (JAK-STAT) pathway mutations were common in T-PLL (71% of patients), JAK-STAT inhibitor responses were not directly linked to those or other T-PLL-specific lesions. Overall, we found that genetic markers do not readily translate into novel effective therapeutic vulnerabilities. In conclusion, novel classes of compounds with high efficacy in T-PLL were discovered with the comprehensive ex vivo drug screening platform warranting further studies of synergisms and clinical testing.
Departamento de Immunología Hospital Universitario de la Princesa Madrid Spain
Department of Hemato oncology University Hospital Olomouc Olomouc Czech Republic
Department of Hematology Oulu University Hospital MRC Oulu University of Oulu Oulu Finland
Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Turku Turku Finland
Department of Medicine 5 University Hospital Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany
Division of Hematology Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA
Genome Biology Unit European Molecular Biology Laboratory Heidelberg Germany
Helsinki University Central Hospital Laboratory of Genetics HUSLAB Helsinki Finland
Institut Curie INSERM U830 PSL Research University Paris France
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland
Nordlab Oulu Hematology Laboratory MRC Oulu Oulu University Hospital University of Oulu Oulu Finland
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