This study reports the first Co2 (CO)8 -catalyzed [2+2+2] polycyclotrimerization by the transformation of internal ethynyl groups of aromatic diyne monomers. The reaction yields polycyclotrimers of polyphenylene-type with either hyperbranched or partly crosslinked architecture. The homopolycyclotrimerization of the monomers with two ethynyl groups per one molecule, namely 1,4-bis(phenylethynyl)benzene, 4,4'-bis(phenylethynyl)biphenyl, and 4-(phenylethynyl)phenylacetylene, gives partly crosslinked, insoluble polyphenylenes. The soluble, hyperbranched polyphenylenes are generated via copolycyclotrimerization of 1,4-bis(phenylethynyl)benzene with 1,2-diphenylacetylene (average number of ethynyl groups per monomer molecule < 2). This one-step polycyclotrimerization path to hyperbranched or partly crosslinked polyphenylenes is an alternative to the synthesis of these polymers by Diels-Alder transformation of substituted cyclopentadienones. All polyphenylenes prepared exhibit photoluminescence with emission maxima ranging from 381 to 495 nm. Polyphenylenes with a less compact packing of segments are microporous (specific surface area up to 159 m2 g-1 ), which is particularly important in the case of soluble polyphenylenes because they can be potentially used to prepare microporous layers.

Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Hlavova 2030 128 43 Prague 2 Czech Republic

Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry v v i Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Heyrovský Sq 2 162 06 Prague 6 Czech Republic

J Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry v v i Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic

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