A porcine model of skin wound infected with a polybacterial biofilm
Language English Country Great Britain, England Media print
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
- Keywords
- Wound, biofilm, infection, pig in vivo model,
- MeSH
- Bacillus subtilis growth & development MeSH
- Biofilms growth & development MeSH
- Time Factors MeSH
- Enterococcus faecalis growth & development MeSH
- Wound Healing * MeSH
- Wound Infection drug therapy microbiology MeSH
- Disease Models, Animal * MeSH
- Swine MeSH
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth & development MeSH
- Staphylococcus aureus growth & development MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Male MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
A clinically relevant porcine model of a biofilm-infected wound was established in 10 minipigs. The wounds of six experimental animals were infected with a modified polymicrobial Lubbock chronic wound biofilm consisting of Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis. Four animals served as uninfected controls. The wounds were monitored until they had healed for 24 days. The biofilm persisted in the wounds up to day 14 and significantly affected healing. The control to infected healed wound area ratios were: 45%/21%, 66%/37%, and 90%/57% on days 7, 10 and 14, respectively. The implanted biofilm prolonged inflammation, increased necrosis, delayed granulation and impaired development of the extracellular matrix as seen in histological and gene expression analyses. This model provides a therapeutic one-week window for testing of anti-biofilm treatments and for research on the pathogenesis of wound infections in pig that is clinically the most relevant animal wound healing model.
b R and D Department Contipro a s Dolni Dobrouc Czech Republic
Biomedical Center Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen Charles University Pilsen Czech Republic
c Faculty of Medicine Slovak Medical University Bratislava Slovakia
e Czech Centre for Phenogenomics Institute of Molecular Genetics BIOCEV Vestec Czech Republic
f Department of Dermatology 3rd Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
g Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine Palacky University Olomouc Czech Republic
i Department of Pig Breeding Institute of Animal Science Kostelec nad Orlici Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
Effects of wound dressings containing silver on skin and immune cells