Rice flakes produced from commercial wild rice: Chemical compositions, vitamin B compounds, mineral and trace element contents and their dietary intake evaluation
Language English Country England, Great Britain Media print-electronic
Document type Journal Article
PubMed
29853391
DOI
10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.05.061
PII: S0308-8146(18)30858-6
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- Keywords
- Daily intake, Mineral and trace elements, Vitamin, Wild rice flakes, Zizania aquatica L.,
- MeSH
- alpha-Tocopherol analysis MeSH
- Diet MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Mass Spectrometry MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Minerals analysis MeSH
- Oryza chemistry metabolism MeSH
- Trace Elements analysis MeSH
- Metals, Heavy analysis MeSH
- Vitamin B Complex analysis MeSH
- Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MeSH
- Nutrition Policy MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Names of Substances
- alpha-Tocopherol MeSH
- Minerals MeSH
- Trace Elements MeSH
- Metals, Heavy MeSH
- Vitamin B Complex MeSH
Non-traditional wild rice flakes were analysed for chemical composition, vitamin B compounds, α-tocopherol, mineral and trace elements. Dietary intakes of vitamins, minerals and trace elements were evaluated using FAO/WHO and Institute of Medicine regulations. Wild rice flakes proved to be significant contributors of pyridoxine, pantothenic and folic acids, niacin, thiamine, chromium, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, zinc, copper, molybdenum and iron to essential dietary intakes values. Toxic dietary intake values for aluminium, cadmium, tin and mercury were less than 33%, which complies the limits for adults set by FAO/WHO for toxic elements intake related to the body weight of 65 kg for females and 80 kg for males taking 100 g of flakes as a portion. However, concentrations of Hg reaching between 3.67 and 12.20 µg/100 g in flakes exceeded the average Hg value of 0.27-1.90 μg/100 g in cereals consumed in the EU. It has to be respected in the future.
References provided by Crossref.org