Nanodiamonds as "artificial proteins": Regulation of a cell signalling system using low nanomolar solutions of inorganic nanocrystals

. 2018 Sep ; 176 () : 106-121. [epub] 20180521

Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko Médium print-electronic

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/pmid29879652

The blocking of specific protein-protein interactions using nanoparticles is an emerging alternative to small molecule-based therapeutic interventions. However, the nanoparticles designed as "artificial proteins" generally require modification of their surface with (bio)organic molecules and/or polymers to ensure their selectivity and specificity of action. Here, we show that nanosized diamond crystals (nanodiamonds, NDs) without any synthetically installed (bio)organic interface enable the specific and efficient targeting of the family of extracellular signalling molecules known as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs). We found that low nanomolar solutions of detonation NDs with positive ζ-potential strongly associate with multiple FGF ligands present at sub-nanomolar concentrations and effectively neutralize the effects of FGF signalling in cells without interfering with other growth factor systems and serum proteins unrelated to FGFs. We identified an evolutionarily conserved FGF recognition motif, ∼17 amino acids long, that contributes to the selectivity of the ND-FGF interaction. In addition, we inserted this motif into a de novo constructed chimeric protein, which significantly improved its interaction with NDs. We demonstrated that the interaction of NDs, as purely inorganic nanoparticles, with proteins can mitigate pathological FGF signalling and promote the restoration of cartilage growth in a mouse limb explant model. Based on our observations, we foresee that NDs may potentially be applied as nanotherapeutics to neutralize disease-related activities of FGFs in vivo.

Central European Institute of Technology Masaryk University 62500 Brno Czech Republic

Central European Institute of Technology Masaryk University 62500 Brno Czech Republic; Institute of Biophysics of the CAS 61265 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Biology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University 62500 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Biology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University 62500 Brno Czech Republic; Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics of the CAS 60200 Brno Czech Republic; International Clinical Research Center St Anne's University Hospital 65691 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Biology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University 62500 Brno Czech Republic; International Clinical Research Center St Anne's University Hospital 65691 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Protein Engineering Faculty of Biotechnology University of Wroclaw 50 383 Wroclaw Poland

Division of Neuroanatomy Medical University of Innsbruck A 6020 Innsbruck Austria

EMAT University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 B 2020 Antwerp Belgium

Institute of Experimental Biology Faculty of Sciences Masaryk University 62500 Brno Czech Republic

Institute of Experimental Biology Faculty of Sciences Masaryk University 62500 Brno Czech Republic; Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics of the CAS 60200 Brno Czech Republic

Institute of Neuroanatomy and Cell Biology Hannover Medical School 30625 Hannover Germany

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS 16610 Prague Czech Republic

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS 16610 Prague Czech Republic; 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University 12108 Prague Czech Republic

Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the CAS 16610 Prague Czech Republic; Faculty of Science Charles University 12840 Prague Czech Republic

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