The need for analysis and action across the interrelated domains of human behaviors and lifestyles, environmental sustainability, health and inequality is increasingly apparent. Currently, these areas are often not considered in conjunction when developing policies or interventions, introducing the potential for suboptimal or conflicting outcomes. The INHERIT model has been developed within the EU-funded project INHERIT as a tool to guide thinking and intersectoral action towards changing the behaviors and lifestyles that play such an important role in today’s multidisciplinary challenges. The model integrates ecological public health and behavioral change models, emphasizing inequalities and those parts of the causal process that are influenced by human behaviors and lifestyles. The model was developed through web-based and live discussions with experts and policy stakeholders. To test the model’s usability, the model was applied to aspects of food consumption. This paper shows that the INHERIT model can serve as a tool to identify opportunities for change in important −food-related behaviors and lifestyles and to examine how they impact on health, health inequalities, and the environment in Europe and beyond. The INHERIT model helps clarify these interrelated domains, creating new opportunities to improve environmental health and health inequality, while taking our planetary boundaries into consideration.

Charles University Environment Centre 162 00 Prague Czech Republic

Department of Economics Universidad de Alcalá 28801 Alcalá Spain

EuroHealthNet 1040 Brussels Belgium

European Centre for Environment and Human Health University of Exeter Medical School Truro TR1 3HD UK

Institute of Health Equity UCL London WC1E 7HB UK

Instituto Universitário de Lisboa CIS IUL 1649 026 Lisboa Portugal

National Institute for Public Health and the Environment Centre for Sustainability Environment and Health 3720 BA Bilthoven The Netherlands

NTNU Center for Health Promotion Research Norwegian University of Science and Technology 7030 Trondheim Norway

The Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Macedonia 1000 Skopje Macedonia

Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences University of Tilburg 5000 Tilburg The Netherlands

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Encouraging and Enabling Lifestyles and Behaviours to Simultaneously Promote Environmental Sustainability, Health and Equity: Key Policy Messages from INHERIT

Ten Lessons for Good Practice for the INHERIT Triple Win: Health, Equity, and Environmental Sustainability