Characterization of Salmonella Typhimurium and its monophasic variant 1,4, [5],12:i:- isolated from different sources
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
30721446
DOI
10.1007/s12223-019-00683-6
PII: 10.1007/s12223-019-00683-6
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Multidrug resistance, Plasmid-borne virulence genes, Prophage-related genes, Salmonella 1,4, [5],12:i:-, Salmonella Typhimurium,
- MeSH
- antibakteriální látky farmakologie MeSH
- bakteriální geny genetika MeSH
- genetická variace MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mikrobiální testy citlivosti MeSH
- mikrobiologie vody * MeSH
- mnohočetná bakteriální léková rezistence MeSH
- molekulární typizace MeSH
- plazmidy genetika MeSH
- potravinářská mikrobiologie * MeSH
- profágy genetika MeSH
- Salmonella typhimurium klasifikace účinky léků genetika izolace a purifikace MeSH
- salmonelóza epidemiologie mikrobiologie MeSH
- séroskupina MeSH
- virulence genetika MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Názvy látek
- antibakteriální látky MeSH
In order to characterize the most commonly detected Salmonella serotypes, we tested 124 isolates of S. Typhimurium and 89 isolates of the monophasic variant of S. Typhimurium (S. 1,4, [5],12:i:-) for their antimicrobial susceptibility by means of the Kirby-Bauer disk-diffusion method, and for the detection of 19 genes (four Phage Markers (g13, Sieb, eat, g8), ten prophage-related virulence genes (gipA, gtgB, nanH, gogB, grvA, sopE, sspH1, sspH2, sodC1, gtgE), and five plasmid-borne virulence genes (spvC, pefA, mig5, rcK, srgA)) by means of PCR-based assays. A total of 213 strains were analyzed from, humans (n = 122), animals (n = 25), food (n = 46), and irrigation water (n = 20). S. Typhimurium isolates showed higher variability, in both their resistance profiles and molecular typing, than S. 1,4, [5],12:i:-. Strains from irrigation water displayed significantly higher susceptibility to antibiotics than those from the other sources. Resistance to ampicillin, streptomycin, sulfonamide, and tetracycline was the most commonly detected resistance profile (R-type), being in serovar S. 1,4, [5],12:i:-, frequently associated to resistance to other antimicrobials. Significant differences in genetic profiles in the two abovementioned Salmonella serotypes were found. None of the plasmid-borne virulence genes investigated were detected in S. 1,4, [5],12:i:- isolates, while those genes, characterized 37.9% of the S. Typhimurium strains. Differences in the prevalence of some molecular targets between the two Salmonella serotypes deserve further study. Importantly, the grvA gene was found exclusively in S. Typhimurium strains, whereas sopE, sodC, gtgB, and gipA were mainly detected, with a statistically significant difference, in S. 1,4, [5],12:i:- isolates.
Department of Agriculture University of Naples Federico 2 Portici Naples Italy
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production University of Naples Federico 2 Naples Italy
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