Calibration parameters for the passive sampling of organic UV filters by silicone; diffusion coefficients and silicone-water partition coefficients
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie, Anglie Médium print-electronic
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
30807940
DOI
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.077
PII: S0045-6535(19)30299-1
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Klíčová slova
- Diffusion coefficient, Organic UV filters, Partition coefficient, Passive sampling, Single dose design,
- MeSH
- chemické látky znečišťující vodu analýza MeSH
- filtrace MeSH
- kalibrace * MeSH
- monitorování životního prostředí metody MeSH
- organické látky škodlivé účinky MeSH
- polymery chemie MeSH
- silikony * MeSH
- ultrafialové záření MeSH
- voda MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Austrálie MeSH
- Názvy látek
- chemické látky znečišťující vodu MeSH
- organické látky MeSH
- polymery MeSH
- silikony * MeSH
- voda MeSH
In recent years, organic ultraviolet filters (UVFs) received considerable attention as a group of emerging contaminants, including in Australia where the use of UVFs is particularly relevant. Passive sampling using polymers has become widely used for routine monitoring of chemicals in the aquatic environment. Application of passive samplers for monitoring chemicals in the water relies on calibration data such as chemical's polymer-water partition coefficient (Kpw) and diffusion coefficients in the sampling material (Dp), for understanding uptake and kinetic limitations. In the present study, Kpw and Dp for nine UVFs were estimated. Kpw values were determined in different water - polymer partition experiments where (1) a given mass of chemicals was dosed into the water and (2) into the polymer. Diffusion coefficients were determined using the stacking method. The estimated log Kpw and log Dp ranged from 2.9 to 6.4 L kg-1 and -11.1 to -10.5 m2s-1, respectively. The sufficient high Dp allows application of kinetic models that only consider water boundary-controlled uptake for converting silicone sampler uptake into an aqueous phase concentration using the presented Kpw.
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